Impact of Current Information Technology on Our Lives Essay Example for Free

Impact of Current Information technology on Our Lives EssayACKNOWLEDGEMENTMy deepest gratitude to my Ate Kristine and my p nuclear number 18nts who support and encourage me to pursue my chosen path, to concentrate to my studies, for all their gentle and inspiring comments.My special thanks go to my grandma, who lead given me great moral support in my studies and to our Almighty God, who attain given me spiritual support to complete this term paper.I. INTRODUCTIONInformation engine room (IT) ins probably nonp aril of the just about signifi provoket developments in human history since the printing press. It has given beginning to one of the most fascinating communications devices ever created, the Internet. It has come into our homes, our schools and our occasions, tying us together in unprecedented ways. It is one of the most heavy developments in recent memory.Information applied science (IT) is the acquisition, turning, storage and diffusion of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical info by a microelectronics-based combination of com limiting and telecoms. The term in its ultramodern sense first appe atomic number 18d in a 1958 article published in the Harvard Business Review, in which authors Leavitt and Whisler commented that the peeled technology does not thus far nurse a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT).. Some of the modern and risingfields of Information technology atomic number 18 next generation net technologies, bioinformatics, cloud computing, global information systems, large scale fellowship bases, etc. A. GENERAL INFORMATIONIT is the scene of action of managing technology and spans wide variety of argonas that include computing device softwargon, information systems, computer hardware, programming languages but are not limited to things such as processes, , and data constructs. In short, eitherthing that renders data, information or perceived dwellledge in any visual format wh atsoever, via any multimedia system distribution mechanism, is considered part of the IT do primary(prenominal). IT provides businesses with four sets of nub services to serve well execute the business strategy business process automation, providing information, connecting with customers, and productivity tools.IT professionals perform a variety of functions (IT Disciplines/Competencies) that ranges from installing applications to designing complex computer interlockings and information databases. A a few(prenominal) of the duties that IT professionals perform whitethorn include data management, vaneing, engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as management and electric pig of inviolate systems. Information technology is starting to spread further than the conventional personal computer and network technologies, and more than into integrations of separate technologies such as the use of cell phones, televisions, automobiles, and more, which is increase the demand for such jobs.In the recent past, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology and the Association for Computing Machinery have collaborated to form accreditation and curriculum standards for degrees in Information Technology as a distinct field of test as compared to Computer erudition and Information Systems today. SIGITE (Special Interest Group for IT Education) is the ACM working group for defining these standards. The Worldwide IT services revenue amount $763 billion in 2009. B. TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY AND GROWTHHilbert and Lopez identify the exponential pace of technological motley (a kind of Moores law) machines application-specific depicted object to compute information per capita has roughly doubled e rattling 14 months between 1986-2007 the per capita capacity of the worlds general- nominate computers has doubled every 18 months during the same two decades the globaltelecommunication capacity per capita doubled every 34 months the world s storage capacity per capita required roughly 40 months to double (every 3 years) and per capita broadcast information has doubled roughly every 12.3 yearsII. TRENDS IN INFORMATION applied scienceThe wide range of information, data, and knowledge for problem solving and decision making are dealt with Information Technology. Before starting with the projects, students should be aware of authentication, and integrity features in their projects. Breaking of passwords and hacking nookie be avoided using these techniques. Anyhow, the various trends for projects are based on the emerging software technology.A. LATEST TRENDSa. Flash technologyTo add multiple types of external data to the given text, images, video, XML and to interact with web pages, Adobe Flash is used. It provides multimedia platform. The main purpose of this technology is to be used in advertisements and games. Both audio and video streams are support by flash. iodine of the Object-oriented languages called ActionScr ipt is the language used here by the developers. Flash player includes ActionScript practical(prenominal) Machine (AVM). The compiler, Just-In-Time (JIT), is used for MP3-based audio and bitmap graphics. Flash CS5 is the latest version of Adobe flash which was released on April 12, 2010.b. Microsoft SilverlightMicrosoft Silverlight is developed on web framework and is similar to the functions of those in Adobe Flash. In addition, it also integrates multimedia graphics and interaction with a single runtime environment. Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) and its development tools are supported by Silverlight. The processor x86 with streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) isused by Silverlight. Also the early(a) processors which support Silverlight include the Intel Pentium one-third and AMD Athlon XP. Any of the .Net Programming language is supported for Silverlight applications. The developing tools for the application stand be used on with the .Net language but should be aware that t hey wad target except the Silverlight core CLR for hosting the applications and not that of the .Net model CLR since both differs in their own functionalities. 4GDR1 (4.0.50524.0) is the latest version of Silverlight and was released on 03 June 2010.c. idle Source softwareOpen source software is newly emerging trend which is one of the best options for the students. The source code enkindle be modified by the students as per the objective of project. Hence Open source is overmuch tractile than closed version software.Open source software is chiefly developed on accomplice to peer production by collaboration of end product, source material. Open source software can be enhanced by anyone and if you join some open source developers community, you can learn a chain reactor of things directly from the most knowledged persons in the developers community. even out the top companies the likes of Google who are paymasters gives lots of importance to candidates who have worked in o pen source projects during the interviews.d. CryptographyCryptography is the practice and study of hiding information. It also refers to confidentiality. It is oftentimes readn as a black art, which means something some others dont understand but you adopt to understand. Cryptography is one of the essential aspects for secure communication. There are many aspects of security and applications ranging from secure profession to private communication and to protect passwords. Cryptography is necessary for secure communication but it is not commensurate by itself.Here, the text is encrypted first i.e. the plain text is changed to inarticulate garbage. The end user does the reverse process i.e. decryption, where the original textis retrieved. There are a lot of algorithms in this area which is used in real time for data protection in sectors like banks, Research, Password Protection and so on.e. NanotechnologyNanotechnology is the study of controlling properties of an atom and molec ules. As the name indicates, it deals with the study of structures sized between 1 and 100 nanometer. It is express that, nanotechnology has a tendency to create new materials and devices which can be used in forthcoming in a wide range of fields such as medicine, energy production, electronics and bio materials. As they are very small in size, nano structures have a tendency to change its state for transformation of energy. The two main approaches used in nanotechnology are Bottom-up and Top-down. In bottom-up approach, materials and devices are built from molecular, a office which later assemble themselves chemically and follows the principles of molecular recognition. In top-down approach, nano-objects are constructed from larger entities without any atomic level control. Biotechnology is the best example to show the use of nanotechnology in various fields.The upcoming trends mainly focus on security and hacking. Mobile application for iPhone and Android are great areas to exp lore with grave revenue opportunities as well. If you deficiency to stand out from others, instead of going for some courses, try to chip in for an open source project.B. BUSINESS TRENDSJust a few decades ago, businesses had little in the way of office machinery except typewriters. Fax machines were new only Xerox make copiers, and the computer was a monster that took up an entire room. These behemoths were housed almost exclusively on college campuses or in government laboratories. With the development of the personal computer, the event changed it was so quick it sometimes seems like it was overnight. At first, businesses were happy to use computers because their word processing programs made typing projects much easier. But using a computer like a high-powered typewriterdefeats the purpose of having the machine in the first place. Companies soon discovered that their PCs could do a great deal more. Companies began to network offices together so that they could share files and work on the same projects from distant locations. They connected to the Internet and put out advertisements to draw new customers.And perhaps one of the most significant business developments to come with IT is the mental institution of the electronic marketplace. Companies that sell their products over the Internet greatly increase the number of potential consumers who see their offerings. Even if the company is not actively selling goods, a website is a tremendously helpful tool. A well-designed, prospering to navigate site can stimulate interest so that a potential customer calls or writes for further information. Other business applications of IT include data mining, knowledge management, and modeling and simulation. (Kalil, PG). This last is particularly interesting, as it allows companies to build prototypes in the computer.These prototypes perform exactly the same way a three-dimensional model would, and yet are far less expensive than building the real thing. This way, if the prototype doesnt work, there isnt the strain on the companys resources there would be if a real model (car, plane, truck, train) had been built. If it does work, it can be put into production quickly.C. FUTURE INFORMATION engineering science TRENDSTheres no denying that we are in a worldwide downturn. Government are in debt jobs are macrocosm cut houses are being repossessed and people because it. However, there is a way to plan for the declining eminent and that is through IT guidance. If you are like most people, the last thing on your opinion is paying for tuition, especially in a forcefulness as baffling as information technology. However, IT education may be your label out of the drop and into a fulfilling and st qualified career.For most of us, our prospect is not set in pelt, especially with the downturn. There is no concrete way of aware that you will forever be in the site, or even with the visitors you are with now. However, IT guidance can organize for a potentia l in information technology at any sector. Thediligence needs IT technicians whether you work in television, marketing, communication, client check, etc. IT technology can open openings to more than just your own effective incoming Information Technology Trends environment. You can take these skills and concern them to other sectors and industries as well. This will make the leap to another career in the upcoming much few overwhelming, if that time ever comes.Technology and Telecommunication While many people are trailing their jobs in marketing, buyer ceremony, factual estate and construction, more and more people are verdict their mission via telecommunication. This is because, speckle the nation is gradually lessening, the nation is blossoming. Websites are in stable penury to IT help including webmasters, graphic designers and programmers. This Future Information Technology Trends trend will prolong as the internet is one of the best springer to join to the world and will o nly maintain to grow in the future. Technological trends in the future According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics, the technology world will maintain to upsurge with jobs in IT increasing by 16% in the next ten existence. This is sooner than most other industries in the unify States due to the many technological advances within many industries.IT Training for all Industries even if you never want to dine in a career as an IT technician, information technology exercise can help prepare you for advancement in your own sector. Information technology exists everywhere and this is why its important to advantage the skills desirable to understand the information technological phase of your sector. IT is Universal Another important adjoin of information technology is that, while some systems modify from troupe to troupe, and from country to country, they are all comparatively the same. This means that, if you desire to do so, you can move and convey with career guidance in IT. take pl ace a year in Japan since the sights and running in IT on the section, or take your skills to Australia when the hoar months get too c experienced. The possibilities Future Information Technology Trends for those with information technology training not only transport from trade to industry, but they also outdo continental boundaries as well.D. EMERGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDSTraditionally, hotels were mostly dependant on cards and paperwork at the front desk to keep in meet with old and current customers. They were chiefly at the mercy of the wishes of vacationers to succeed, and on their own pains and force to be given up for budding surges or long droughts of tenancy. Luckily, such inconvenience and old-fashioned methods are long since ancient, gratitude to advances in information technology. The first question in which information technology became important regarded billing. Old-fashioned paper-based book-keeping time-consuming and inefficient, and was not able briefly to tell a lodge holder what the avow of their lodge was. Luckily, advances in modern test copy keeping tolerate for a lodge holder to keep pathway of what they have on hand, how much of it they have, and how much it outlay.Accounting is complicated, but future software, especially that tailored to the sole needs of the hospitality activity, helps to set aside lodge owners to make smart decisions. Services and harvest that are no longer ill-defined can be instantly cut off to prelude notes, while those who show want can be augmented in magnitude or bespoke to diminish the important tradition. Most hotels are fall out with troth quarters and reservations over the telephone, but information technology has prolonged well past that. Hotels can now work with different online trek companies and booking military to have Emerging Information Technology Trends their rooms booked online, with no indigence to employ classy force. This also allows a lodge to promise their open rooms and u nusual deals promptly to people who would be most to grasp them, instead of sidesplitting much money advertising in an unfocused mode.High worth information technology because allows for better arrangement and management of booking to tolerate a lodge to better maximize residence, and to know in proceed when large groups or prop period are approaching. This allows a lodge bus to make strategy about transient pole, good times to renovate or inflate, or other concerns, because he/she can decide the state of their hotel currently and for the next few months with only a few clicks on the laptop. The advances in information Emerging Information Technology Trends technology proffer well afar booking, however. The internet isnecessary for vacationers who fancy to associate those back home, and for those nomadic on topic to get in feel with the bureau. Therefore, piano tuner internet has become a very ordinary and very helpful gentle wind for hotels to supply. galore(postnominal) inter est minded persons even entail that an hotel tender internet army so that they can keep running while on the street. Luckily, such army are easy to supply, as all that is required is a wireless router and diverse plans to guarantee the whole hotel is filled with the practice. Modern advances in wireless internet also permit for the wireless internet provided for hotel visitors to be used to group the hotel itself. Security cameras, door stresses, and other policy basic to hotel sanctuary and shelter can be Emerging Information Trends pumped-up(a) into the interact, so that workforce are alerted when a door is propped open, a fire alarm goes off or suspicious activity occurs. Though the hotel guests are wholly unaware of it, this variety of added safety and guarantee keeps them careful, and in the occasion of a puzzle they will almost surely appreciate the benefits of such system. As concentrated as it is, information technology in the hospitality activity is still going ahead.Inte lligent booking systems enable hasty and helpful guest opinion, along with the ability to predict who is likely to use the hotel again and tell them via e-packages or passage letters when a good deals appear. Hotels with scope mass or other guest services can tender menus online, allowing for abrupt updates, high-class photos, and other behavior to allow guests to see and order services before they even arrive. There also advances in terms of payroll and itemisation which make information technology Emerging Information Technology Trends an effective asset for reduction money and maximizing profits. The sole quality of the hospitality trade makes it a great place for new and emerging information technology, and farther-opinion hotel owners and managers are forever looking for smart tools and software to invest in.E. HEALTHCARE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDSThe utilization of technology in healthcare has opened the method for improvements in a limit of areas. One of the advantages a nd payback of fitness tending technology is the additional people are extant diseases like stamp and blight disease due to the fitness to identify them earlier than formerly skilled. With this ability comes the subsidy of being able to use a method that may be fewer extreme than one heartfelt as the disease grows. With a disease like Tuberculosis, as it metastasizes, the talent to struggle it and eliminate it gets harder and harder.Although, one more use of technology in healthcare has brought us newest drugs that can aim more but the particular scourge cells along with being more embattled in other areas. It has also brought us latest radiation healthcare Information Technology Trends tools that can be far extra immaculate and not have to use the shotgun manage to dig up to the tumor. The ray could even be bent about key body parts like glands and arteries so as not to pique them when focusing in that territory.One interesting and futuristic loan is the utilization of zombie s. You can now have a preset prostatectomy with an outcome that may be to the profit of the enduring. With the use of a robot in surgical procedure there is a slighter Healthcare Information Technology Trends opening and large incisions which is fewer torment for the tolerant, there is a smaller quantity of rootage failure, an exclusive hazard of rigid cuts about delicate nerves and tendons which may allow the unwearied a pompous choice of not having poorer set up from the surgical procedure, and typically a shorter drape about in the hospice and a shorter recovery time. The accuracy of the robot is far more rigid than a surgeon using his/her hands lonesome. Robots are also programmed in such way that they can grip complicated situations.Another zone where robots are worn is in mandatory middle surgery. Again the accuracy and precision of the tools show the way to a bigger unintended of a quicker recovery time and minus anguish to the patient. The finer incisions and the possibil ity of less blood harm are one advantage to using robots in a middle surgery. The dab Vinci Healthcare Information Technology Trends robot worn in the heart and growth surgeries and has the opportunity to beworn in a range of areas where precision and accuracy are vital.III. EDUCATIONAlthough computers are now joint in the classroom that has not been the most significant step in their use as educational tools. I believe that distinction has to go to distance education.The concept is not all that new, because the idea of impertinent classrooms with a teacher appearing on television has been in place for decades. But the idea of conducting an entire class over the Internet is radically different. In distance education, the students may never set origination in a classroom at all. They will interact with the teacher and with their peers via email they may recruit in lectures via some sort of instant messaging service. The assignments are posted by the instructor, and the completed assignments are returned to him/her through email. Attending class by accessing the Internet does of course mean that the student cannot participate in a live exchange with his peers and the instructor, so in that sense the spontaneity of the classroom is missing. However, for students in very remote areas, or when classes are offered at one campus and not another, it is a viable solution, and it is made likely by IT.IV. PERSONAL USAGEOf course the single biggest item here is the personal computer. Having a computer at home has revolutionized life for millions of people around the globe. We tend to get our news from the computer we may find ourselves in a discussion with someone on the other side of the planet and we cristal museums and shops in distant cities among many other uses. Many people now work from home (telecommuting) rather than physically going to the office. This saves road congestion and helps diminish pollution. Children and teens use the computer to help with thei r homework, and with the Internet, they have the entire world as a resource.V. CONCLUSIONThe impact of IT on society is hard to overestimate. Many of the developments, as Ive indicated, have been positive, but there are some negatives as well, specifically a tendency to spent more time alone, or interacting only with the computer rather than with real people. Still, for most of us, IT has made a sizeable impact, and a positive one, on our lives.VI. REFERENCEShttp//www.cisp.org/imp/april_99/04_99kalil.htmhttp//www.wikipedia.com