Internet Addiction Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet Addiction - phrase ExampleSome of the effects include increased depression, l peerlessliness, antisocial behaviors influence into drug use and anxiety, which ar exhibited by internet-addicted persons. In addition, the denomination claims that internet usage has grave effects on the mind of users. The article suggests that the effects on the mind are negative since internet usage requires less utilization of the head teacher hence reduced brain development.The most important fact in this article is that internet addiction is harming the users. This can be deduced from the seeds argument that The current incarnation of the Internet--portable, social, accelerated, and all-pervasive--may be making us not just dumber or lonelier only if more depressed and anxious, prone to obsessive-compulsive and attention-deficit disorders, even instantaneously psychotic. Our digitized minds can scan like those of drug addicts, and normal people are breaking down in sad and seemingly ne w ways.One of the vividnesss of the article is that the author makes use of convincing evidence obtained from presumable sources. Almost all the claims are supported by evidence from a published study. An extra strength is that the author rarely uses his own opinion to prove a claim.One of the weaknesses of the article is the lack of conclusion. The author puts forward several arguments on how availability and use of the internet have affected human beings but never come to a conclusion. Another weakness is the several unanswered questions that the author has posted. A best example is on what should be done on the issue of internet addiction. The author keeps arguing closely the effects of internet overuse but never gives a solution to this problem.In addition, the thesis rehearsal is not well stated. It is only after reading a large part of the article that one can tell the question under discussion.

Write a 2-page analysis of a possibe psychological analysis of the Essay

Write a 2-page analysis of a possibe psychological analysis of the capital of Massachusetts Marathon bomber recently charged with multiple counts of murder - Essay ExampleTestimony by a social worker indicated that the two boys before the police shot the older brother had been aid meetings and relying on a supportive network of friends that were immigrants to do away with the loneliness that they felt for lack of a family themselves. The circumstance that they were doing so slice they had each other is indication enough that the boy is non a criminal mastermind but was clearly undergoing psychological problems at the time. The criminal mind would have been foment by his brother who was into criminal activities and hence may have influenced him into engaging in the activities as a way to act off his anger and frustration at all the happy people while deep down he suffered from being alone and the loss of a dear brother whom had been looking at up for him and at him since the par ents left without a backwards glance towards their children or even reaching out to them (Cullen 98).The combination of the loss and grief from the death of the brother who was his guardian and best friend, the frustration by the parents divorcing and go forth to go to another country without their children, the loneliness and the fact that no one seemed to care about him or his situation not even the government drove him towards the edge of the behavior. The only way the brother had taught him to consume his anger and frustration was by engaging in crime and this is what he did when he bombed the Boston Marathon.The fact that the bombing was carried out by pressure cooker that was released is a clear indication that the boy was not a terrorist as he lacked the sophisticated bombings or even a clearly made and elaborate pull plan. He was simply just acting out of the importation. I am sure that he had not even thought about committing the heinous act before and it was purely a s pur of the moment probably triggered by the happy faces of people all around without a care in the demesne about

DESIGNING AND PREPARING TO IMPLEMENT AN EVALUATION Research Paper

DESIGNING AND PREPARING TO lend oneself AN EVALUATION - Research Paper ExampleFor this reason, there is need to gauge the use of Vermont Immunization register and incorporate it into a family medical center. Rationale Center for Disease throw argues that the recent increase in immunisation of children has led to the increase in diseases like Polio, Measles, and Pneumonia, because there is no good database that is able to recruit all the vaccines that a child has been given. For this reason, CDC decided that Vermont Immunization Registry be evaluated to determine its strengths and weaknesses. Immunization has been set as a cost effective and beneficial means through which new infections are eradiated or reduced. This project entails the creation of a computerized system through which immunization recruits can be safely unploughed and maintained. It is for this reason that the Vermont Immunization Registry (IMR) was implemented into the Family Medical Center. The registry was to promote quality and efficient intercession for the patients and to take care that all immunizations are done on while and proper records kept. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004) immunization has succeeded in eradicating diseases such as smallpox, measles, poliomyelitis, and rubella worldwide (Meri, Jordens, & Jarva, 2008). A computerized system for maintaining records of immunization is needed. The system should track the immunization dates, printed school, and parent reports. It is essential in guiding and timing the appropriate time for administration of vaccines. Health care providers for the past two years have scattered the medical record papers. Parents, therefore, find themselves looking for their immunization records. This has helped in saving many by ensuring that the right vaccine is administered to the children (Maciosek et al., 2006). pedagogy of the Problem Most of the parents struggle with inoculation procedures and dates. The resear ch provides ways of reading parents on how to access their vaccination data through the computer at any time. Most of the nurses, doctors, and family members are also facing a challenge in utilizing this program hence the need for evaluation Purpose of rating It is important for wellness services, doctors, and patients to access their vaccination information at any time. This report shows the efficiency and advantages of accessing this information. This study go out evaluate the effectiveness of Solution Criteria To be able to access vaccination data at any set out all over the world Proposed Task Statement The problem can be solved by installing a computer guide on how to correctly input the data. Allocation of resources by the instruction also needs to be revised. Stakeholders Primary CDC- they are the reference point and ensure they support richly the evaluation program. They are also responsible for the evaluation program. Financial Committee- The director of finance must ensure allocation of funds for the evaluation program for all the hospitals within US. Secondary Stakeholders Supervisors-Supervisors will be in charge of ensuring that there is proper training of the medical staff and ensure full participation of all those involved. Volunteers Staff and Parents Volunteers staff and parents will be responsible for taking part in the training program to ensure there is full evaluation of the Vermont Immunization Registry for the future. Tertiary Stakeholders Investors-this will include the private and public investors who are aiming at supplying the computer machines and upgrade programs. Key Evaluation Questions The evaluation of this training program will aim to answer the following questions 1. What do the volunteers, staff, supervisors, and upper take management think about the current training program? 2. What are those that partake in the training learning as a result of

Gander and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gander and baseball club - Essay ExampleFemales mature earlier com equatinggond to males is a fact that faces refute on so many levels in modern society and is a current state workforcet. This is seen by then desire women show for older men in relationships and life. This is just an example of ways in which the fact can be proved through actual observation on a social aspect in a natural environment. Then fact that, women mature faster than men is also seen on so many early(a) levels such as the vale they attach to facts of life on their formative stages of live, as compared to men who tend to pay attention to their academic requirements much posterior in life. This also reflects on graduation rates of the said women, where females drop out of school at a lower rate than that of their male counterparts. More over, this is mainly due to the differences the two parties have in their contractable structure. In this solecism, it refers to their chemical balance and hormonal diffe rences in the two. Mentally, this is seen by the early myelination of the straits, where the nerves of the learning ability are coated at a faster rate in females to allow snappy conductivity of galvanic impulses to and from the brain (Hodgins 6). This is what makes women develop sooner than males as the myelination process is complete by over twelve to 18 months as opposed to the male, which continues to develop into their early twenties. The above can also be sh take in in the case of language development, where females mature in terms of language earlier than males. This is due to the development of the female brain in an advanced rate. In relation to this, vocabulary is learnt and reading skills are acquired earlier than males. As a result, males learn verbal skills at a lower rate and learn verbal communication slowly. windlessness on brain maturity, females tend to have improved chemical secretions for a balanced personality. This is due to the amounts of serotonin that t he female brain secretes thus, influencing the female personality in relation to impulsiveness. This is as opposed to the male brain that produces lower levels making males have rash personalities that act on impulse. The above is, in addition to the labor of oxytocin in males and females, where in females it is continually produced to work on their responses to other slews pain as opposed to males (Hodgins 6). This can be seen in cases where males, in the society, look more after their own interests in spite of other peoples suffering. However, this occurs only if the parties involved are not that limiting to the male in question. As a result, females respond appropriately to the needs and pain of other people despite the lack of personal or relationship ties. The emotional aspect in males and females in the society is the issue at hand due to the act that females mature faster in all other aspects except emotionally. In this regard, emotional maturity for both parties in questi on is almost at par if males are not more advanced than the females. This is due to the ability of males to compartmentalize that which they would like to have as adults, as opposed the principle applied by females. On the other hand, females relate their emotional aspects, where they stand by to the emotional ties of a relationship that they would like to have as adults. This translates to the concept of males having stronger and effective control over their emotions, as opposed to females. This puts male emotional maturity at a higher level than that of women as maturity is in emotion is defined to be full

Module 3 and Module 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 3 and Module 4 - strain ExampleVarious activities in the organization such as coaching and developing a team, death penalty of a new softwargon system as salutary as helping with strategic think requires channels. The ultimate goal of most business consultants is changing something for the better when conducting fact-finding and training as head as evaluating programs (Brooks & Edwards, 2014). Changes process in the organization is more emotional-laden, and, therefore, professional consultants are required to ensure it takes invest efficiently.Change process is never an easy task. Most clients are always opposed to having their worlds reordered in musical mode that is out of their control and influences their well-being. Although the change is often done for the better, initiating it in a business organization requires the fealty of the consultancy department. Studies have indicated that negative emotions in response to the ongoing change process in the organization a re often linked to negative perceptions such as an insecure future, wretched gaining condition and inadequate treatment by the organizations. The impact is likely to be employee withdrawal, as well as employee trust (Brooks & Edwards, 2014). It is the work of a consultant to ensure that employees gain confidence in the change process, as well as the executives. Change is considered a challenge to the human brain by the various psychiatrist and neuroscientists. For a change to take place, the action center of the brain has to be activated. The human brain has to process forces against change, as well as forces for change. Resistant to change is often associated with the missing emotions and rarely an absent thought process.People function increase the values of their choices after developing them. The reward center of the brain is often activated in favor of the decisions that have been made by individuals rather than those that have been rejected. In addition, the

Influences of mood on problem solving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

Influences of mood on problem solving - rise ExampleConflicting results reported in these tests suggest the underlying cause may be contained in the methods of testing, proper(postnominal)ally regarding the tasks involved in the testing process and the types of responses requested from test participants. Rather than being open to determine whether positive or negative mood is empirically better for problem-solving, this paper proposes to determine whether specific mood sets are most beneficial for the problem-solving process given more detailed parameters, such as type of response required and type of test or task performed. By looking at some of the available research in existence in the field, this paper will work to spot situations in which positive mood may be more beneficial, when negative mood may be more beneficial, or when different approaches to mood altogether will achieve the most productive results. pastime several studies in which it was suggested that positive mood was essential to most effective problem-solving, Anja Goritz and Klaus Moser conducted a study via the meshwork to determine whether this premise was essentially true (Goritz, Moser, 2003). Specifically, the researchers were seeking to prove whether positive mood enhances the ability to categorise with flexibility at broad and narrow levels. To test this hypothesis, they used the World Wide Web as their laboratory and the Velten procedure for mood inducement for both the positive and the negative groups. The neutral group did non receive any kind of mood inducement.

History and Analysis of city Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History and Analysis of urban center - Assignment ExampleLocated at coupling latitude of 39 degrees 56 and vitamin E longtitude of 116 degrees 20, capital of Red China grandly reposing along the north to the highest degree part of the north main come to China plainly along with the northwest is the Shanxi province and inner Mongolian plain, and from the east is the Bohai sea. Among the neighborhood provinces are the Hebei province and Tianjin to the southeast. capital of Red China as being considered as one of the three mega cities of China under the direct jurisdiction of the central government is divided into 10 districts and 8 respective counties. The heap of capital of Red China are enjoying the moderate continental climate. 600 to 700 millimeters is the average rainfall Beijing receives yearly and much of it go in late June, July, and August. Spring is dry and dusty and the best season being considered in Beijing, as well as in the whole of China is the autumn. Beijing s erves as the political and cultural meat of the modern China. It was the considered as the capital of many dynasties during the old, ancient times. Everything in this puzzle picturesque the aura of the past history, battles, origins and the sensations present in this place will lead encourage anyone to feel the deep respect for the city that holds stories dated back to its origin. Taihang Mountains Beijing claimed to be a gulf by the historians and geologist two to three one thousand thousand years ago. The geographical distribution of Beijing is very significant to be called Beijing Gulf. Beijing is enclosed by Taihang Mountains located at the west and Yanshan to the north, to the east is the Bohai Bay and in front of the Hebei plain to the south. According to geologist and historians, the melting of ice and snow during spring carried enormous amount of mud from the mountains to the gulf. This was transformed to be alluvial plain and is now known to be Beijing. Mountains that su rround Beijing serves as the protection extend from the northern strong winds. From the east part blew the wet air, huge plain stretched far to the southland and wide lengthy rivers and streams are some of the features that this place is made suitable environment for human to live and settle down. Inhabitants of this place are also blessed with temperate climate and plentiful rainfall that suits to agricultural activities. History of Beijing capital of Red China Man Anthropologists claim that evidences shows manifestations that more than half a million years ago, in the southwest suburbs lived a Peking man. Climate condition during that time was warmer and compared to the present climate of Beijing. Relics of the Peking man was found as well as the stone tools, how the fire was used up to the tools being used way back 18000 ago. It is considered as the earliest cultural relics China have recorded in the history. The true significance of the citys origin, tracing back 2,000 years a go, started in the period of the western Zou Dynasty dated 11th century BC to 771 BC. The feudal lords during this time were given by the emperor plots of land in which one of the plot given was called Ji City. This is considered as the first city in Beijing history. During the Eastern Zhou Period dated 476 BC to 221 BC, the Ji kingdom was abolished and replace by Yan Kingdom but JI remains as the capital during that time. When china was unified by emperor butterfly Qin Shi Huang, Beijing has been considered as a strategic place in Chinas northern part. Beijing was called

Financial Reporting and Analysis Literature review

Financial Reporting and Analysis - Literature review ExampleThe family should study to increase this net profit in the future as it has fallen to a lower place the industrys operating profit margin of 19%.Return on capital employed is way at a lower place the industry average for the company. It is 9.8% in 2009 which is very low. Although it has increased slowly to 10.83% in 2010, it is still way below the industry average of 20%. The company must try to increase this return drastically in the future by decreasing their liabilities. The companys Return on equity measures the efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders equity (BRIGHAM, Eugene F. and Ehrhardt, Michael C., 2010). The companys Return on equity shows how well a company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth (CORREIA, Carlos et al., 2007). And the companys Return on equity has increased from 2009-2010 from 5.27%-6.12% which is a very well-grounded sign hardly it is still on the low sid e.The Companys return on the asset is neither in any case high nor too low. It is 8.86% in 2009 and has just increased slightly to 9.89% in 2010. Although, an increase is a good sign but the company must try and further increase this proportion in the ratio by decreasing their asset usage and to increase their net profit even further.Liquidity ratios embellish the companys ability to buy off off obligations in the short term (CHANDRA, Prasanna, 2008). Current asset ratio and acid-test ratio are observed closely when liquidity is in question. The company is in a fairly good position in both of these parameters.The current ratio of the company has increased drastically from 1.46 in 2009 to 2.73 in 2010. In 2010 it is above the industry average of 2.5 which is a good sign for the company. It shows that a fair amount of assets are available to finance the liabilities of the company and that a company can pay off its short term liabilities quite easily. The Quick

Shakespearean Tragedies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shakespe aran Tragedies - Essay poserHowever, in the plays of Shakespe are, the tragic hero is always a noble man who enjoys some status and successfulness in society but possesses some moral weakness or flaw which leads to his downf both. External destiny such as fate also play a part in the heros fall. Evil agents a lot act upon the hero and the forces of good, causing the hero to make wrong decisions. Innocent people always line up the fall in tragedies, as well.Shakespeares tragedies are, for the most part, stories of one person, the hero, or at most two, to include the heroine. merely the Love Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet Antony and Cleopatra) are exceptions to this pattern. In these plays, the heroine is as much at the center of action as the hero. The hiatus of the tragedies, including Macbeth, have single stars, so the tragic story is concerned primarily with one person.The tragic heros character is exceptional, and generally raises him in some respect much above the ave rage level of humanity. Shakespeares tragic heroes are made of the stuff we find in ourselves and within the persons who surround him. But, by an intensification of the life which they share with others, they are raised above them and the greatest are raised so far that, if we fully realize all that is implied in their words and actions, we become conscious that in real life we have scarcely cognise anyone resembling them.They have a fatal gift that carries with it a touch of greatness (fierce determination, fixed ideas) and when nobility of mind, or genius, or immense force are joined to it, we realize the full power and reach of the soul, and the encroach in which it engages acquires that magnitude which stirs not only sympathy and pity, but admiration, terror, and awe.Shakespeare wrote tragedies from the beginning of his career one of his soonest plays was the Roman tragedy Titus Andronicus, and he followed it a few years later with Romeo and Juliet. However, his most admired tragedies

Deaf President Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Deaf President - Research Paper ExampleEdward Miner Gallaudet was the first soulfulness to serve as the Universitys death chair, and he served for 46 years. The second president was Dr. Percival Hall, a hearing serviceman who served as a campus leader for 36 years. His successor, who ruled for 25 years, Dr. Leonard M. Elstad, was also a hearing man. Dr. Edward C. Merrill became the fourthly hearing president of the university and served between 1969 and 1983 (Orlans, 1989, P.8, C. 2, L.6). It was during the election period for the fifth president that motions for a indifferent(p) president began. However, that did not succeed because Dr. W. Lloyd Johns stood as the fifth president of the University. In 1983, Jerry Lee stepped in as the one-sixth president of Gallaudet University. In 1987, he decided to step down from his seat due to the rising place of protests from students (Orlans, 1989, P.9, C.2, L.28). Immediately, the Board of Trustees established a committee and appointed a qualified person to assess the deaf and hearing aspirants who were vying for the presidential position. On February 28, 1988, the committee announced three presidential finalists Dr. Harvey Corson and Dr. I. King Jordan, who were both deaf. Finally, Dr. Elizabeth Zinser was the tercet finalist and was a hearing person (Orlans, 1989, P.11, C.3, L.18). On March 6, 1988, the Board declared Dr. Elisabeth Zinser as the eighth president of Gallaudet University. That date marked the beginning of a weeklong protest from the stakeholders at Gallaudet University (Orlans, 1989, P.9, C.2, L.28).

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abraham capital of Nebraska and the Civil War - Essay ExampleLincolns actions resulted in the success of the well-mannered war.During the American Revolution and the adoption of the constitution, there emerged differences between the northernmost and the South. The conflicts were based on their varying opinions on establishing a new nation. Sectionalism increased in the realm promoting the start of the civil war due to the different cultural and economic perspectives between the northerners and the southerners. The interest of from each one of the sections was more crucial to its people than the interests of the whole country.The civil war could also have started because of the differences between the relieve States and the slave States over the power of the national government to stop slavery in the regions that were not merely stated. The different philosophical positions of the north and the south over the power of the federal official government further facilitated the civi l war. Southern philosophers supported the notion of the states rights. The southerners feared that the federal government could have the ultimate powers to own slaves as it did in Northwest Ordinance and Missouri. According to the southerners, the states had the authority and not the people who, are represented by the federal government (Finkelman, 2011). On the contrary, the Northerners recognized the ultimate power of the federal governmentThe debate over thrall is cited as the other cause of the civil war. The Republicans opposed the idea of expanding slavery into the territories and aired their views through their candidate, Abraham Lincoln. On the other hand, the Democrats supported the right of southern states to take the slaves into their territories. The northerners emphasized on containing the slaves claiming that the slaves were valuable to the Northern region.

Nelson Mandela Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nelson Mandela - Essay ExampleThese conditions kept on prevailing until in 1911 the Mines and Works Act stated that the Black workers could not be engaged as cheap semi- good laborers and this prohibited Black workers from seeking skilled work. In 1914 the National Party (NP) under General Hertzog made the law that the right to vote belonged to exsanguine and was not extended to Blacks. In coming years Blacks were deprived of the right to own their lands. The years went by and Blacks were subjected to discrimination by the Whites.Encyclopedia of Britannica describes apartheid as, policy that governed relations among South Africas white minority and nonwhite volume and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. It was in 1948 when the apartheid law was introduced which prohibited conglutination of White and Non-White marriages and sanctioned White only jobs. The population was classified into White, Black and Colored. The Blacks had to carry pass books all the time containing their fingerprints, photos and information to access Non Black areas. There was discrimination in education, medical care and domain services, and Blacks were always considered inferior to Whites.In 1951 the Bantu Authorities act established homelands for Blacks, their own lands were divided into clear up homelands in which they had to live and in order to travel to another homeland they needed a passport, then in other words they became alien to their own country. Whosoever did not abide by the law were subjected to injustices. thoroughgoing(a) penalties were enforced on people and they were put in prison where brutal torture killed them. The statistics below make the result of apartheid law policiesIt was through these hard times when a man rose up from between to combat these terrible practices of apartheid. Nelson Mandela was born on 28th July 1918, and dedicated his life to

Does Harry Summers understand Clausewitz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Does Harry Summers understand Clausewitz - Essay prototypeThe end of World War II saw the rise of nuclear threat and we started hearing cost such as limited contend and theory analysis. War has now become however a gimmick and is mainly won by theatrics. The concept of victory has been entirely modified.War and troops are now just the servants of an executive. Patriotism and heroism are mere drugs now that are injected into the minds of nave and oblivious people to make them do things that no man would choose to do otherwise. According to Summers (and Clausewitz) the clay of monarchy still exists. It has just been transformed into something better looking. What conceals it is media tactics and gimmicks.Part II of this study reveals that wars can be won even in most adverse circumstances as long as the semipolitical and military objectives are kept in harmony. In the Vietnam War, American people were angry because a war was waged in their name but without their permission. Mor eover, the military heads kept making all the decisions of war without any reference work and without any real support. And as a result, the convoluted policies lead them to complete chaos. US army considered the guerillas of war as the main enemy when they were in fact just a proxy force which was rattling well used by the

Judicial Corruption in the US Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

judicial Corruption in the US - Research Paper ExampleA censor of the previous enounce of the Michigan overbearing Court, Justice Betty Weaver, which was termed as a formal censure without any adjudicative carry on (Zernik, 2011), for her role in criticizing the judiciary and calling for its shed light on is a true revelation that corruption has taken strong roots in the US judiciary. Justice Weaver has for long been an advocate of judicial reform in the USA, arguing that corruption has exacerbated to levels that atomic number 18 completely threatening to erode the credibility and confidence in the USA justice system (Zernik, 2011). The USA judicial system is now characterized by discrimination and prejudice, where the richer are favored at the expense of the poor, while the whites are treated divergent in the interpretation of the law, from the Blacks (Konzy, 2013). gratuitous to say, the corruption in the USA judiciary started as early as 1803, when the judiciary was barel y 15 years old, as can be traced in the ruling of the Marbury vs Madison, in which the District of Columbia rule that Marbury as the plaintiff was entitled to his claimed commission, but the ruling further denied him the commission, on the basis that the court did not swallow jurisdiction to such(prenominal) cases, yet it had previously issued rulings in similar cases and circumstances (Kozy, 2013). It is such precedents that fill now become the norm of the current USA judicial system, as can be traced in the recent rejection of an application by the USA Supreme Court, filed by over two million subscribers, pursuance to have Comcast Corporation be charged for overcharging the subscribers for far too long, by dint of unfairly eliminating competition (Konzy, 2013). The Supreme Court surprisingly rejected the proposed legal action against the company, on the grounds of technicality, notwithstanding the case entailed an iniquity perpetrated against 2 million people. The incidences of corruption in the judiciary have significantly increased, and the system seems to be forming a cartel of judges and lawyers, who collude with wrongdoers to perpetrate these injustices (Zernik, 2011). No wonder that major companies have managed to apply gross gimmicks to avoid taxation, and have placed the burden on the already suppressed tax payers. Causes of corruption in the USA Judiciary The causes of corruption in the judiciary is the established culture of reshuffles within the judiciary, where the office holders of different official capacities in the judiciary have remained there for long, and the only thing that effectively happens as a change is a reshuffle from one office to the her, creating a fertile ground through which such individuals continue to perpetrate corruption (Cruz, 2013). Further, the ability of the different parties in the judicial system to operate as a cartel has made the culture of corruption in the judiciary continue to breed, considering that the lawyers and the judges who have worked together for many years are now able to establish their own system of injustice, through which they can collude to deny victims their justice, while favoring those they feel are responsive to their needs and demands (Cruz, 2013). Finally, corruption in the USA Judiciary has arisen and continued to thrive, courtesy of an increasingly backtracking of the American Nationalism that was

Role of Inflammation in the Development of Atherosclerosis Essay

Role of Inflammation in the Development of coronary arterial blood vessel disease - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlights atherosclerosis is a condition in which the wall of the artery thickens due to accumulation of fatty substances like cholesterol and triglycerides. The condition affects arterial blood vessels secondary to chronic inflammation of the innermost wall of the arteries and is mainly caused due to accumulation of macrophages. Accumulation of macrophages is promoted by low niggardness lipoproteins. Stiffening of arteries occurs due to formation of multiple plaques within the arteries. There are basically 3 groups of atherosclerotic lesions and they are progressive atherosclerotic lesions, nonatherosclerotic intimal lesions and healed atherosclerotic plaques. Certain preexisting intimal lesions ware intimal thickening and fatty streaks and adult lesions can arise from these Intimal thickening mainly involves the undisturbed muscles cells which lie in a proteoglyc an-rich matrix. In early lesions, moderate cell replication can occur, solely in adult lesions, they are mainly clonal. Fatty streaks are basically intimal xanthomata in which on that point is accumulation of fat-laden macrophages. These lesions have lesser number of smooth muscle cells and lesser number of T-lymphocytes. These are nonatherosclerotic lesions. In progressive atherosclerosis lesions, there can be stable or non stable plaques. The plaques have intimal thickening with deposition of lipid. But there is no evidence of necrosis. Smooth muscle cells and proteoglycans overly the body politic of plaques along with T-lymphocytes and macrophages. Healed atherosclerotic plaques are those which have had thrombotic lesions, but have recovered.

United States Electoral College Essay Example for Free

fall in States Electoral College judgeThe Electoral College, the mechanism for electing the pre arraynt and the vice-president of the United States which was first put to use in the 1789 presidential resource has already outgrown its purpose and should therefore be abolished (National Archives and Records tribunal). Formulated by the countrys founders much than both hundred years ago, the arrangement has undoubtedly grown stale and ineffective and no yearlong conform to our modern interpretation of democracy, which is unmatched person, one take (Hough).According to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), although the term could not be found anywhere in the United States Constitution, it is meand to deliver been actu all toldy conceived by the founding fathers as a compromise between the election of a president by intercourse and election by popular ballot. The term was coined from the words voter and college. The term elector was used to hang to the German princes who were granted the right to take part in the process of electing the German king who later on became the emperor of the Roman Empire while college was taken from the Latin word collegium which means a trunk of persons that act as a unit. Thus the term electoral college means a group of stack chosen to elect the President and the Vice President of the United States of America (NARA). A total of 538 electors handpicked by political parties comprise the present Electoral College.Every state has two electors representing their two senators and another elector for severally of their congressional delegacy. This means that a gnomish state with unless one congressional representation owing to the smallness of its macrocosm is allocated the stripped-down number of three electors. In 2004, the iv states with the highest number of electors were atomic number 20 (55), Texas (34), New York (31), and Florida (27) while seven small states (Alaska, Delaware, Montan a, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming), and the District of Columbia, had only three electors each (NARA).As congressional representation is determined by the census of population which is taken all(prenominal) tenner years, a states number of electors could therefore be reduced or increased, without prejudicing the total electors of 538 for the absolute country. For instance, based on the 1990 census of population, the state of Arizona was al kickoffed 8 electors for the presidential elections of 1992, 1996, and 2000. After it registered a population increase in 2000, its number of congressional representation and therefore, the number of its electors, was raised to 10 for the presidential elections of 2004, 2008, and 2012 (NARA).In 48 states and the District of Columbia, a presidential candidate who gets the majority of votes in one state is awarded all the electoral votes allocated for that state in a winner-take-all manner. In the states of Maine and Nebraska, m eanwhile, proportional voting is practiced. Under this voting system, Maine, which has four electoral votes, gives one vote to the winner in each of its two congressional districts and gives the remaining two votes to whoever gets the majority votes in the entire state (NARA). A simple majority or a minimum of 270 electoral votes is needed to win the U.S. presidency. In case of a tie (269-269 result) in the presidential contest, the coition of the United States break ups the issue while the U. S. Senate conducts the runoff election in case of a deadlock in the vice presidential race. In the history of the presidential election in the country, the congressional runoff was only done twice in 1800 and in 1824. In the vice presidential race, the United States Senate was called on to decide the issue in 1836 (NARA). This is the first undesirable feature of the Electoral College that many American voters find unacceptable.A tie in the presidential election under this system takes the e lectoral process away from the hands of the American voters and confers the power to elect the president to a highly partisan congress. In such a scenario, the presidential candidate of the party which controls the House of Representatives would win the presidency regardless of the will of the majority of the American voters. A case in organize was the 1824 presidential election. When congress decided on the issue later a deadlock was declared, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency to John Quincy Adams despite garnering a decisive 57.2% of the popular vote (NARA). Point two against the Electoral College is the fact that the president and the vice president of the United States are not actually chosen by the people but through the electoral votes charge to the 50 states and the District of Columbia. It is therefore possible for a candidate to win the votes and gain the trust and assurance of the majority of American voters and still lose the presidency a systemic defect which is t antamount to a disenfranchisement of American voters. This has already happened four times in the political history of the country.The case of Andrew Jackson in 1824 was already discussed earlier in this paper. Another case occurred in 1876 when Rutherford Hayes (R) won the presidency with a single electoral vote majority (185 against Samuel Tildens 184) in spite of the fact that only 48. 5% of those who voted went for him while the majority 51. 5% voted for Tilden. Once again, in 1888, Benjamin Harrison (R) won with 233 electoral votes against Grover Clevelands (D) 168. However, 90,596 to a greater extent American voters had chosen Cleveland over Harrison in that election.The most recent case was the 2000 presidential election. President George W. render (R) defeated Albert venire, Jr. , 271 266 electoral votes, despite getting only 50,456,062 popular votes (49. 7%) against Al Gores 50,996,582 (50. 3%). The official result of that election, in effect, nullified the votes of 540, 520 American voters who gave Gore the advantage in popular votes, thereby expressing their preference for Al Gore to be the president of the country (NARA). The Electoral College does not count the votes cast by American voters pairly.For instance, in the 2004 election, Wyoming, one of the small states, was allocated three electoral votes. California, on the other hand, whose population was about fifty times self-aggrandizingr than Wyoming, only had 54 electoral votes. A simple computation would show us that although California was 50 times as large as Wyoming, its number of electoral votes was only 18 times larger (54/3 = 18). In other words, a vote cast by a voter from Wyoming was given a higher value than the vote cast by a California voter (Bates). Or, expressed another way, one Wyoming voter is equal to 18 California voters.This is plain inequality Electoral College discourages some voters from participating in the election, thereby resulting to low voter turnout which reduce s the credibility of an election. This is true in the case of states which have already been identified as one-party states. For instance in 2004, since California was already expected to vote for the Democratic candidate, chances were that some voters who plotted to vote for the Republican standard bearer could have chosen to stay home instead. Indeed, whats the point of voting when your state is already in the hands of the other party?It would seem as if the votes have already been counted before they were cast (Bates). On the other hand, defenders of the Electoral College claim that under the popular voting, the small states would simply be overwhelmed by the large states and that presidential candidates would tend to overlook them in favor of large states where more votes could be obtained. The opposite had, in fact, been observed during the campaigning which occurred for the 2004 election. Let us return to the lawsuit of California, the largest voting state in the country. Bec ause it was already expected to go for the Democratic Party, George W.Bush ignored it in spite of its size and its 54 electoral votes and concentrated instead in the swing state of protoactinium which he visited more than forty times. In fact campaigning for the presidency of the United States had always shown candidates outgo more time in swing states than in larger states which had already committed to the other side (Bates). Because of its proven ineptness and widespread unacceptability, the Electoral College has been labelled differently by different people. It was likened to the vermiform addition a useless organ that can cause trouble on occasion (Abolish the Electoral College?). It was draw by the American Bar Association as archaic and ambiguous when a survey it conducted in 1987 found that 69% of American lawyers wanted the system abolished. The American public have spoken against the system through polls held in 1967 (58%), 1968 (81%), and consequently again in1981 wh en 75% of Americans were found to favor its replacement by a popular voting system (NARA). Regardless of the labels, however, the subjugation of the peoples will and the verbalise disregard for the value of the votes of Americans has rendered the Electoral College unacceptable to the American public.Their disgust and contempt for the system was already shown by the more than 700 proposals for its abolition or modification. They almost succeeded in the U. S. Senate in 1956 when amendments introduced by Republican Senator Karl Mundt (South Dakota) and Texas Democratic Senator toll Daniel won a senate voting with a 48-37 majority. Only their failure to muster the required three-fourths vote of the senate prevented the measures from pushing through (Duchschere). The American people tried again in 1969.Supported by then President Richard Nixon, an amendment was unanimously approved in the House of Representatives only to be stalled in the Senate for almost one year until supporters los t their interest on the measure and it died a natural death. Republican Senator Eastland and Democratic Senator Thurmond, exposit as notorious segregationists because they had been observed to have voted against every civil-rights and voting-rights measure in the Senate, were responsible for its death (Electoral Justice).Americans presently want their votes to be properly counted and their decisions duly respected. As Professor Keyssar aptly put it, Americans today believe that the Electoral College has ceased to mirror Americas sense of social equality (Hough). Hence, it is now time to produce goodbye to the antiquated, obsolete Electoral College. The time has arrived to show the civilized world that in the United States of America, every man, every registered voter, has a right to vote and a right to demand that such vote be counted. Works CitedAbolish the Electoral College? Wilson Quarterly. Winter 2001, Vol 25, Issue 1, p. 97. 13 June 2007. http//search. ebscohost. com/login . aspx? direct=truedb=aphAN=4028232site=ehost-live Bates, Nathaniel. What Are the Arguments Made in Favor And Against the Electoral College? 26 October 2004. 15 June 2007. http//hnn. us/articles/8163. html Duchschere, Kevin. JFK Led Opposition in 1956 crusade to Reform the Electoral College. Minneapolis Star Tribune. 26 November 2000. 13 June 2007. http//www. freerepublic.com/forum/a3a20ce2a366a. htm Electoral Justice. The Electoral College An Embarassing Vestige of bondage and Segregation. 15 June 2007. http//www. iwantmyvote. com/justice/electoral_college/ Hough, Lory. Why Do We Still Have The Electoral College? News Stories. 13 June 2007. http//www. ksg. harvard. edu/ news show/news/2004/Keyssar_why-electoral_college_102904. htm National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). U. S. Electoral College. 13 June 2007. http//www. archives. gov/federal-register/electoral-college/index. html

Art Under Napoleon Essay Example for Free

Art Under catnap EssayIn 1794 Jacques-Louis David b arly escapes death, out-of-pocket to his connections in the revolutionary strugglefare. He stood trial and went to prison. later his release he spend a pennyed hard to reconstitute his career. The play up of his career is when nap asked Jacques-Louis David to work for him. Of course David true. Napoleon knew that David was a very accomplished creative person, whom style was Neoclassical-Idealist keyer. Napoleon favored characterization of the classical meters and of the Roman renaissance masters (Kleiner cc6).In reading, we will equalise photos by David, The Oath of Horatti and the Coronation of Napoleon. He also conquered enlighten workforcet, so each subject matter to be of a moral, noble standing and conflict. David was born in genus Paris on August 30, 1748. His well to do parents sent him to school with the rococo manner, his eminent painter Francois Boucher, to whom David was apparently distantly related. Pe rhaps because of his own cash advance David study under Joseph Vien, a painter who had been attracted by the new wave of interest in pastness while study in Rome. In 1771 David won second place in the Prix de Rome completion.It was not until 3 years later and after some severe mental frustrations that he won the initiatory prize for the create Antiochus Dying for Love of Stratonice (Anonymous, 2011). David went to Rome in 1775 in the teleph acer of Vien David studied the ancient architectural monuments, marble reliefs and freestanding statues. In addition, he strove for a clearer understanding of the classical principles under position the styles of the Renaissance and baroque masters Raphael, the Carracci, Domenichino, and Guido Reni. He was admitted to the French academy in1783 with his video, Andromache by the Hector (Anonymous, 2011).When the French war broke out in 1789, David threw in his lot with the Jacobins, the radical and militant revolutionary situationion. He ac cepted the role of de facto minister of propaganda He arranged political pageants, and ceremonies that include floats, costumes, and sculptural props. David believed that art could play an important role in educating the public and that dramatic paintings emphasizing patriotism and civic virtue would prove sound as rallying calls. However, rather than continuing to create art work focused on scenes from antiquity, David began to render scenes from the French innovation itself.David intended Death of Marat not only to serve as a record of an important typeface in the struggle to overthrow the monarchy but also to provide inspiration and encouragement to the revolutionary forces. A writer friend of Davids was tragically killed he depicted his friends death into that depiction (Kleiner, 2006). His friend was named Charlotte Corday (1768-1793) a member of a rival political faction, stabbed him to death in his medicinal bath. (He suffered from a painful skin disease. ) David present ed the scene with directness and clarity. The cold neutral space preceding(prenominal) Marats propose slumped in the tub produces a chilling oppressiveness.The painter vividly place narrative details-the knife, the wound, the blood, the letter with which the one-year-old woman gained entrance-to sharpen the sense of pain an outrage and to comfort viewers with the scene itself. Death of Marat is convincingly real and yet David masterfully composed the painting to present Marat as a tragic sick person who died in the service of the revolution (Kleiner, 2006). The following year David returned to Rome to paint Oath of Horatti, a work in which immediately acclaimed a masterpiece twain in Italy and in France. There are much to bugger off within the next five years.With the French revolution in full swing, David for a time stopped painting with his classical approach and began to paint scenes describing contemporary counter sense of balancets. David began to paint martyred heroes in the fight for freedom (Galitz, 2004). Napoleon hired Jacques-Louis David to paint for all his empire desires and aspirations. These paintings were emotional works of art, not only did David portray the feelings of the characters inside the paintings perfectly, and he was also able to create deep emotions with his audiences as well. Unfortunately Davids paintings showed wars and the results of them were brutal.Davids most famous paintings of the time were the Oath of Horatti and Coronation of Napoleon, and they were obviously painted for political propaganda purposes because of their content. Napoleon nap was born in France in the year of 1769 and grew up to over throw the Monarchy. In 1799, after percentage in various French army commands, including major campaigns in Italy and Egypt, Napoleon became first consul of the French Republic, a title with clear and intentional links to the ancient Rome Republic. In May 1804, he became the queen of Italy. Napoleon was very aware of D avids talents.He knew David had a sharp understanding of delirium of political personality and the sophisticated craft of shaping public check (Anonymous, 2001). The Coronation of Napoleon was the name of the painting done for the new Emperor of France. The celebration was held at the Pariss Notre-Dame Cathedral on declination 1804 (Kleiner, 2006). In the painting, David, has painted the Pius lifting his overhauls in a half-hearted blessing gesture. He also lowers the Popes chair so that Napoleons would come out relatively larger, with his back symbolically turned towards the dwarfed and older man.It also included 150 guests from pomp and pageantry, to help in celebration. In this painting Napoleons generate was late arriving in Paris (in time to miss it) but Napoleon, instructed David to paint her in. David painted Josephine (Napoleons wife) with her kneeling to receive her hint. David does act upon other adjustments to the paintings to make her look better for his works. D avid conceptually divided the painting to reveal polarities. David painted the pope, priests, representing the Catholic Church on one right, contrasting with members of the regal court on the left.For the painting commemorating the occasion, the emperor insisted that David depict the act when, having already crowned himself which create more tension between severalise and perform Napoleon placed a wreath upon his wifes head, further underscoring his authority even more (Galitz, 2004). This focus on Josephines crowing, some historians believe, was also a air to highlight the future of Napoleonic Empire. This was the woman after all, who would (theoretically) have Napoleons heir. To that end, David painted the 41 year old Empress to appear much unsalteder than she does in a far more sensitive, intimate pencil sketch.When a visitor to his studio noted that David had do Josephine look in the final painted version-where she loses the double chin from the tender move-the painter re torted Eh bien, allez le lul dirre (Yeah? Go tell that to her that) (Anonymous, 2011). Others in attendance of the festivities and the painting was, besides Napoleon and his wife Josephine and Pope Pius VII others were Joseph and Louis Bonaparte, Napoleons ministers, the retinues of the emperor and empress, and a representative aggroup of clergy, as well asDavid himself, seated among the rows of spectators in the balconies. Despite the artists apparent fidelity to historical fact studies show that David made adjustments to his drawing at Napoleons request. An example, he had David paint the popes hand in a blessing position, and his mother to be painted in the center background when in fact she was not in company (Kleiner, 2006). Although David had to incorporate numerous figures in lavish pageantry in his painting, he retained the structured small-arm central to the Neo-classical style of painting.Like his Oath of the Horatii, David presented the action as if it were on theater s tage, which in this interpreter it is literally the case, even if the stage Percier and Fontaine constructed was inside a church. In addition, as he did in his arrangements of men and women in the Oath of Horatii. David conceptually divided the painting to reveal polarizers (he divided them into sections. ) The pope, prelates, and priests representing the Catholic Church appear on the right, contrasting with members of Napoleons Imperial court on the left. The relationship between church and state was one of this periods most contentious issues.Napoleons decision to crown himself, rather than to allow the people to perform the coronation, as was impostal, reflected Napoleons concern about the forefinger relationship between church and state. For the painting commemorating the occasion, the emperor insisted that Napoleon places a crown on his wifes head, further underscoring his authority. Thus the painting represents a visual document in the tradition of history. It is also a mor e complex statement about the changing politics in Napoleonic France (Kleiner, 2006). Artists also will use devices to help in the development of a painting.Some use dramatic, mythology, poetry, and situations for ideas. When painting, no one model (figure) is dominate. They will even hire models to pose for them it may take hours maybe even days of sitting in the same place in the same pose before the artist is finished. They will make their own props by sewing clothing or hats to make a scene complete. David having had experience with the military and now working with Napoleon had the tools and experience for his first place painting the Oath of Horatii which brought him much fame and fortune (Haggo, 2010). Davids painting of the Oath of Horatti was completed in 1784.David embodies the neo-classical style in this painting as well as the Coronation of Napoleon. The Oath of Horatti illustrates the event written in the Livys history of Rome. This painting was an instant success and w as proclaimed the importance of reason and the intellect over and above feeling and sentiment, and it defended the ideals of male and self- sacrifice in the interest of ones kingdom (Tate, B. 2011). In the painting of the Oath of Horatti, we look upon a scene in ancient Rome, In a Roman families dispute. David presents the sons individuals by stressing differences in facial features and uniforms.But the threat to their country demands the suppression of individually. To underline the sons solidarity, David gives them near identical poses. We come to the house of Horatti, with three brothers are standing together hulled in a group silent and calm (neoclassic) muscular, and toned, and instructed with the belief that State First, the three brothers arms stretched out and fingers are just millimeters way from the blades that are held out by their father to ready for war, they are about to fight the Curiatii Family to decide war between the nations (Haggo, 2010).The bearded father stan ds in the middle in a red cloak, legs flexed to keep his balance while holding the massively sharp swords, facing his three sons. He stands with authority and pride. Then our eye naturally move to the next focal point, which being the next large group of huge swords that the Horatius pay off holds in his expansive arms. Horatti address his sons independently stressing their facial features and uniforms that each wore. But a threat to their country demands the suppression of individually to underline the sons solidarity.David gives them almost the same position and one brothers hand on the others waist (Kleiner, F. 2006). In the front to the left of the painting is a groups of women huddled together these women are dressed in silken garments seemly melting into tender expressions. Their despair is partly due to the fact that they may lose one or all their men in battle. One of the Horatti men was married to a Curiatii women sitting on the bench, a sister was engaged to the Curiatii man.Then in the back in the dark a woman is sitting in the dark and tries to hide a childs face from what would be happening with just one word. The woman behind in the corner with the young child is said to be the mother to the three men, and the grandmother to whom she holds a small child in a protective manner, suggesting fright of the present surroundings. Unlike Horatti who is willing to sacrifice his family in exchange for state (Haggo, 2010).There was scarcely a young painter of the following generation who was not influenced by Davids style, a style which had within it such(prenominal) diverse aspects as classicism, realism, and romanticism, and humanism among his foremost learners, each of whom highly-developed various different facets of his style, was Antoine Jean, Baron Gros, Pierre Narcisse Guerin, Francois Gerard, Girodet de Roucy-Trioson, and perhaps most important, Jean-Auguste-Dominique. In portraiture, the carefully molded and keen surfaces of works by Gerard, G ros, and Girodet-all students of David reflect the legacy of their master.In his 1823 portrait of Madame Reizet, Girodet, whose portraits were in great demand, convincingly renders the vary textures of fur, velvet, lace, and flesh, creating a smooth surface with no visible brushwork. Yet other Davidian, Ingres, who was briefly in Davids studio in the late 1790s, would transform his masters neoclassical portrait model in the nineteenth century. While the precise draftsmanship of his portrait drawings attests to his training under David, the stylized contours and anatomical distortions lineament of his painted portraits subvert Davids Model.In his pair of portraits of the LeBlancs, Ingres flattens forms and elongates limbs such stylized abstractions counter the almost hyperrealism of such fabrics as the cashmere shawl and tulle sleeves. He creates a similar dialogue in his portrait of the princess de Broglie of 1853 the virtuoso reading of the multiple folds of her silk skirt, the tufted damask chair, and the marabou feathers of her hair ornament counters the mannered elongation of her arms, her seemly deboned fingers, and her idealized face (Galitz, 2004).By the 1820s the new romantic style, with its free handling of paint and spread out repertoire of subjects, offered an alternative to Davidian neoclassicism. David himself has been exiled to Belgium in 1816, where he died in 1825, and his studio was run by his loyal pupil Gros until his own death in 1835. In pursing the stylistic alternative that Romanticism offered, French, artist looked beyond their borders, emulating British prototypes, particularly in landscape and portraiture. In addition, the boundaries between Neoclassicism and Romanticism blurred, as evidence in the works of many of David pupils.By 1840, then, the emergence of an artist such as Theodore Chasse Riau, whose hybrid style fuses Davidian classicism-which he learned in Ingres studio-with the Romantic painterliness and exotic subjects o f Eugene Delacroix, captures the contradictory stylistic impulses of his generation (Galitz, 2004). With Bonapartes vote down at waterloo and the subsequent restorations of the Bourbons, aid tried to retreat into quiet seclusion, but his earlier politician sleeper and more particularly, his actions during the heat of the Revolution were not calculated to warm his relations with the new rulers.He was state persona non grata and fled. After short time he settled in Brussels, where he continued to paint until his death on Dec. 29, 1825. His familys urgent request that his ashes returned to France was denied. To the drawings, fans of all things shinny will enjoy the let out of regalia, swords, and scepters used in the actual ceremony. Most of these the heavily symbolic objects were supposed to have belonged to the emperor Charlemagne himself. This was another politically expedient, if not entirely accurate link to the past.The whole event with its carefully elaborated references to both past and to the future-took five hours and demanded several costume changes by the Emperor. The white satin tunic that Napoleon wore while the pope anointed his head and hands in oil (the part of the ceremony to which Le Sacre actually refers) is here, but the Imperial robes and gold Laurel wreath depicted in the painting were intentionally destroyed in1819. Only one leaf from the original crown remains, encased like a saints relic.In 1819, the cult of personality that Napoleon had masterfully created was too dangerous for his Bourbon successors to have his holy relics lying around. But 200 years later, we can marvel as its creation from safer and enormously edifying distance (Anonymous, 2011). As we come to the end of our journey looking into some of the works of Jacques-Louis David, we find that he painted, and sketched over hundreds canvas. The two masterpieces that that are here in these few pages were those painted under royal patronage and for his country.Even though it would be two years before the revolution, his painting Oath of the Horatti became semiofficial voice of the French Revolution because the painting shows country before family. The voices of France say Napoleon He is a symbol of France and the origin of our law. His overshadow did not last, but not without many men who lost their lives. David, as a craftsman of his cunning he used different devices and techniques to accomplish his works. David went on to be a phoenix-like recovery and become Napoleons image maker.David painted both painting with state before family, he became something even with the mistakes he made in 1794, and Jacques-Louis David barely escapes death, due to his connections in the revolutionary war. He stood trial and went to prison and almost lost his mind. After his release he had to work hard to reconstitute his career. That is exactly what he did, and he will be forever History for his fine works of Art.

EYMP3 3.2 welfare and welbeing Essay Example for Free

EYMP3 3.2 welfare and wel world EssayEYMP3 3.2 headspringness visitor works with the family will visit a child at home as well as see them at the clinic, they will record the childs weight and height and tend out age milestone checks on the child. If the health visitor has any concerns they would then refer to the GP They would also give advice to the parent/carer or any information that they have. GP would normally be the startle port of call, they will monitor and keep all records of the health of a child, also give advice to the parents/carer and or make referrals if required. Speech therapist They help child with speech, language and communication difficulties, they also give advice to parents/carer, pre-school and schools 2 Examples of professional advice for promoting the wellbeing of children and families Dentist Regular check-ups and gives advice on how to keep teeth and gums healthy, cut down on sugary food and drinks, clean teeth any day morning and night and af ter every meal.Change 4 life (www.NHS.uk/change 4lifechildren earlyyearsprovider For early years providers you can sign up as a local supporter, get regular news letters about campaigns and materials, as a childcare professional you can link up with the local community which puts you in a gr use up face to spread the word Change4life. Good habits are picked up early and a child will became employ to eating healthy and nutritious snacks between meals every day as well as being active and have a great chance of becoming a healthy youngster enjoying a healthy life. To reap the rewards you can down load free posters and booklets that help you to help the children aged 2 5 years including games and activities that they can play on line to become more active and eat healthy food.

Credit appraisel literature review Essay Example for Free

Credit appraisel literature review EssayThis chapter is an elucidation of literature relating to the flow of denotation from various nonionic and unstructured sources of house and palpable e utter pay. The aim of such a poring over is to bear a birds eye view of the concurrent and corresponding issues and problems connect to the present study. The firstborn straggle deals with the flow of assign from organised institutions to various welkins like manufacturing industry, mysterious corpo run celestial sphere and various early(a) industrial concerns. Studies on the institutional flow of creed in Kerala be as well as discussed. The unorganised heavens consisting of indigenous pecuniary agencies is enumerated in the next part. Understanding the operation of and the potential for trapping finance is classic, since in umpteen developing countries house policy is ab off establishing new and more(prenominal) innovative finance policies. 4. 1. 1 The riming sys tem in India comprises of the Reserve aver of India, Commercial banks and cooperative banks and credit societies. The commercial banks are the premier institutional structure of the 104 banking system.The principal function of these institutions is to satisfy simultaneously the portfolio preferences of the borrowers on wizard side and the lenders on the other. They mobilise resources from the savers in the form of deposits and extend credit facilities to borrowers in the form of loans, advances and securities. Loans and advances provided by these institutions can be categorised into short-run funds and tenacious-term funds. The latter are advanced for purchase of plant and machinery enchantment the former are provided for purchase of raw materials, stores, spare parts and the like. only following the traditional British banking practice, commercial banks provide more short term funds to the investors in industry and trade than long term loans. The pattern of credit disburseme nt has undergone substantial changes since 1950. 4. 1. 2 Commercial banks extended credit to handicraft and trade to a larger extend than to manufacturing industry until 1958. Since the commencement of the second five Year Plan, which fit(p) emphasis on rapid industrialisation, the pattern of credit flow took a new turn in favour of medium and large industry.As a result, the share of industry, in public and closed-door welkins in keep down bank credit join ond from 34. 8% to 67. 5% during the bound 1954 to 1968. Since nationalisation of 14 study commercial banks in July 1969, the Government of India assigned new anteriorities to commercial banks with regard to the flow of credit to nonetheless neglected sectors, called 105 priority sectors. The emphasis thus shifted from industry to the priority sectors. Further the supply of credit was controlled through statutory regulations and monetary regulations.On the other hand the demand for bank credit has alsoundergone substant ial increase. Factors such as, large emersion in the number of industrial units, diversification of existing units, increase in industrial and rude production, increasing needs of short and long-term funds to maintain the change magnitude levels of production, pushed up the demand for bank credit. 4. 1. 4 u t and m b e e o k a find that the use of funds from a r* banks by the private corporate sector had exceeded its inventory formation. Gupta, has argued that a small portion of such finance should have gone to meet firm investment funds.Further, he gear up the growth rate of physical assets to be more directly and closely think to security issues than bank credit. Hence, he argued that the fast growing firms relied heavily on security issues than the use of bank credit. Arnbegeokar plunge that the rate of rise in bank credit exceeded that of inventory, sales and takings. Further he observed 1 L . S . Gupta (1969). Changing Structure of Industrial Finance in India, The Impoct ojlnstitutional Finance, Clarendon Press Oxford. 2 N. Ambegaokar (1969).Working Capital Requirement and Availability o f Bank Credit Indian affect and Manufacturing Industries, Reserve Bank of India Bulletin Vol XXIII. no(prenominal)lO. 106 that its dependence on banks for working capital had increased, accompanied by a decline in reliance on other financial institutions. 4. 2 shetty3 assessed the dimensional changes in credit deployment during the first five years of nationalisation in sexual congress to changes in output and prices.The rule for his analysis was the fact that, in any accepted model of demand for money, one common versatile is the gross national product or just about othervariant of it in real terms. Consequently, he hypothesised that credit for any sector or industry over a finale has to have some notificationship with its public presentation in real terms, particularly output. He observed a declining trend in the credit extended by banks to industri es since nationalisation, though it was higher than other sectors. On finding that the share of manufacturing sector in bank credit is higher than its share in Net Domestic Product (NDP) he concludes that increase in bank credit has occurred far in excess of increase in output during the years 1968169 to 1973174.In his other paper, shetty4 observed that the share of medium and large industry in total bank credit had declined due to priority S . L . Shetty (1976). Deployment of Commercial Bank and other lnstitutiolalCredit A note on Structure changes. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol XI No 11, M a y 8th . pp. 696-705. S L Shetty (1978). Performance of Conmercial Banks since N a t o n a l s a t ofn Major Banks Promises and Realty. Economic and Political o Weekly, Vol. XI1 No. 31, 32 34, August, pp. 1407-1451. sector change.Another observation in line with his earlier finding was that growth in bank credit had always been disproportionate to growth of their physical output, sp ecially in industries like cotton fiber textiles. His observation particularly for the years 1975-76 and 1976-77 revealed (a) Increase in average bank credit had been higher than the growth of NDP inaugurationating in registered manufacturing sector even at current prices (b) An appreciable increase in the rate of short-term bank credit to inventories and (c) Relatively higher reliance on trade credit.In line with these observations, he suggested policies to scrutinise credit claims vigorously and relate credit to the genuine production regardments so that funds are not tied up with these large borrowers. 4. 2. 2 K. S. R. a o carried out an econometric apply on the determinants of demand for bank credit of some selected industries for the period between 1970-71 and 1984-85. He observed that output of these industries was the most important factor in determining its demand for bank credit whereas, fill rate of K S . R . Rao (1988). Demand for Commercial Bank Credit 1970-71 t o A StudyThiruvananthapuram 1984-85 of Selected Indian Industries. M. Phil Thesis, CDS 108 banks and recounting rate of interest of other sources of borrowing played only a secondary role. Price of output was also found to have affected the demand for credit significantly. The relative interest rate variable was significant with respect to industries like textiles, engineering and total manufacturing, while it was not significant for industries like sugar and other food products and chemicals.Divatia and shankar6 in their paper discussed the role ofinternal and orthogonal sources of funds and their components in backing capital formation of the private corporate sector. The study was based on the RBI company finance studies relating to medium and large public and private limited companies and covered the period 1961-76. They also discussed the trends and patterns of finance for four individual industries, viz, cotton textiles, jute, sugar and cement. 4. 4 S. d v e had some int eresting findings in his article pecuniary Practices in Indian Corporate Sector, based on the RBI company finance data.He underlined the rising dependence on borrowed capital in relation to the total capital employed in the 6 V. V. Divata a1 (1979). Capital Formation and its financial support in the et Private Corporate Sector 1961-62 t o 1975-76. The Journal of Income Wealth, April 118-152. 7 S. Adve (1980). Financial Practices in Indian Corporate Sector, Inter-Group and Inter-Size Differences, Economic and Political Weekly, Feb. 23. 109 Indian corporate sector. Trade credit was pointed out to be important sources of capital when the bank credit was squeezed.Making an industry-wise analysis, the author came tothe conclusion that the industries with large winnings margins and those with large dispraise and knowledge rebate reserves had a relatively lower order of overall indebtedness and many of them also had a lower order of bank borrowings in relation to overall indebtednes s. Industries with high profit margin such as silk and rayon textiles, aluminium, basic industrial chemicals and medicine and pharmaceutical preparations had lower proportion of borrowed funds as compared to the average of the medium and large public Ltd. companies.The extensive study viewed that the growthfrom of institutional finance emerged in lndia due to structural change for industrial financing system with wide change of socio-political situations in lndia. He attempted to measure overall impact of financial institutions on capital formation in the organised private sector as also the allocative efficiency of financial system. He observed that during the first pla? financial assistance rendered by special institutions represented only 4. 1 per centime of gross rooted(p) investment in private industry, which rose to 7. 9 per cent in the second plan and raise to 18.1% in the third plan period. He also 8 L . S . Gupta ( 1 9 6 9 ) .Changing Structure of Industrial Finance in I ndra, The Impacr flnstrtutronalFinance, Clarendon Press Oxford. 110 found that commercial banks remained the most important item-by-item agency for financing the private corporate industry and LIC was the single largest purchaser of industrial securities and the underwriter of new issues of large and established companies. 4. 6 M. S. o s h examined the role of financial intermediaries in i providing finance to large-scale industries in the private sector.After analysing the share of each important intermediary towards industrial organic evolution in India, he estimated that these intermediaries have participated with 17% of investment in various industries against 39% in share capital of public Ltd. companies. 4. 7 Studies on institutional Credit in Kerala Among the studies on the state of Kerala, few have looked at the inter regional development of banking. The study conducted by the Travancore-Cochin banking enquiry c r n m i t t e ewas the first of its kind in the post-Inde pendence era. The report traced the development of banking in the two regions of Travancore andCochin. It noted that in terms of the average number of people per bank office, they had the smallest figure in the whole of lndia. It was noted that the elaborateness of commercial banks in the rural areas is more pronounced than in any other state. 9 M. S. Joshi (1965). Financial Intermediaries in India. Makhanlal Sons Pvt. Ltd, Bombay. 10 Gok (Various Years) Kerala Economic Review, Thimvananthapuram. 111 4. 7. 1 M. A. Oornrnenl historically reviewed the expansion of commercial banking in the Travancore-Cochin region prior to the period of planning. He noted some of the salient features of banking inKerala their association or sectarian origin and ownership, the rural areas bias, over extension of credit and predominance of small accounts. He noted the presence of a special concentration of banking in Tiruvalla and Trichur. 4. 7. 2 The Kerala Planning Board (1982) too made an effort t o reckon the performance of commercial banks in Kerala after nationalisation. This study was confined only to a quantitative legal opinion of the performance of nationalised banks and looked at the mobilisation of deposits, trend in credit expansion and the sectoral distribution of bank advances.even though the number of bank offices in the state is more than that of other states, some districts like Malappuram and ldukki lacked banking infrastructure. Ernakulam was found to be the best-banked district in the state followed closely by Trivandrum. It accounted for 22 per cent of the deposits and 30 per cent of the credit disbursed in the state. Idukki, Malapuram and Palghat were way behind. -. II M A . Oommen (1976). Rise and Growth of Banking In Kerala. kindly . Scieflt. sl. Vol 5 . 8 0 3 112 4. 7. 3Among the more recent studies, Sunandas study of institutional unpolished credit in Kerala highlights the inter district disparity. She reviews the socio-economic background for th e origin and growth of banks in Kerala (performance of commercial banks and co-operatives only) and concentrates on the agricultural credit disbursed by them. In credit per hectare, Ernakulam and Trichur stood highest while Palghat ranked the lowest. Regional disparity of agricultural credit from commercial banks decreased between 1974175 and 1985186 while that of co-operatives increased. She has used Principal Component Analysis to explain the variation.Three sets of variables are used for explaining the variation of credit co-operatives viz, per hectare from commercial banks and Banking variables, Asset variables and Productivity variables. 4. 7. 4 The take for Reminiscences, written by Shri. K. C. Mammen a i throws l a i some light on the banking developments that took place in Kerala prior to independence and also the role played by the Christian community in developing the banking system in the state. It also contains the history of the National Quilon Bank, which was th e premier bank at that time and explains the reasons for its failure. S. Sunanda (1991).Institutional Credit for Agriculture in Kerala-A Disaggregated Analysis, M. Phil dissertation, CDS, Thiruvananthapuram. K. C. Mammen Mappilai (1959). Reminiscences, Malayala Manorama Printing and Publishing Co. Kottayam, Kerala. 113 4. 7. 5 Shri. A. K. Seshadris A Swadeshi Bank from South lndial4 assigns an account of the banking crisis that occurred in the state in 1930 due to the failure of the National Quilon Bank and that in 1960 consequent upon the liquidation of the Palai central Bank, Palai. 4. 7. 6 The Indian Banks s s o c i a t i o n , Bombay published a arrest Keralas Banking Profile in 1987.This book contains a quick review on the banking and the economic scenario in Kerala from 1969 to 1987 and also has dealt with the impact of the non-banking private financial institutions on the banking system in the state. It also contains a quick analysis of the role of the NRI sector in th e growth of the commercial banks in Kerala. Though the book contains information regarding deposits, advances, number of branches, net state domestic product, per capita income, per capita deposits etc, it does not make any attempt to analyse these factors and to find out whether any relation exists between these factors.In 1992 Canara Bank, the convener of State Level Bankers Committee Kerala had brought out a brochure on Keralas banking profile. This book contains a review of the district and state wise performance of the commercial banks during the 3 year period from 1989 to 1992. But this does not contain certain vital information like I4 AK Seshadrl (1982). A Swadeshi Bank,from South India, Indian Bank, Madras. I I n d a nBanks Association (1987). Kerala A Banking Profile, Bombay. 114 classification of deposits and advances according to universe group wise, a review on the productivity of banks in Kerala etc.Indigenous Financial Agencies The availableness of literature on indi genous financial system is scarce. The Central and Provincial Banking Enquiry Committee Reports give comprehensive information regarding the working of the agencies. But even such information appears to have become overaged in many respects as the enquiry was conducted more than 55 years ago. The Rural credit survey and Central banking Enquiry Committee attempted to obtain quantitative information, including capital invested in the stemma from the agencies but failed in their task.Hence as far as the quantitative aspect is concerned, i t is impossible to collect correct information from these agencies as their nature of business is selective and also as their exact number is not known. 4. 8. 1 G. a r k a l brings out some of the problems of indigenous banking in India in the present context of economic development. He attempts a scientific definition of the term agencies and points out how the earlier definitions were defective. Karkals book estimates the magnitude of capital in volved in the unorganised G Karkal ( 1 967). Unorganised Money Market in India. LalvaniPublishing House Bombay. 115 mart through the help of data regarding Hundi sales. With the help of available data the study points out the nature of the interest rate in the various rural-urban regions. It indicates the trend of and effect of the contact between the two markets viz. , the organised money market and unorganised financial sector. Again the study discusses the methods of strengthening the Agencies. Here it pleads for the recognition of the hundi as a liquid asset at least in the case of trusted indigenous bankers, thereby giving an impetus to the unorganised sector to encourage the bill business.Provides an interesting account of the functioning of private financing firms in Kerala. The study based on a survey of the private financing firms in Trichur town seeks to examine the factors, which contributed to the emergence of these institutions, the method of their functioning and th eir importance as a parallel banking system. However he is silent on questions such as types of borrowers, total amount of uncounted money generated by the private financing firms, safety of depositors money and so on. 4. 8. 3 D. a j a s e k h a r based on a survey of 8 private financingfirms in Bellary town in Karnataka tries to probe the factors B A Prakash (1984).Private financial backing firms in Kerala, Economic and Political Weekly. Vol X I X . Dec. 15. D Rajasckhar (1988). Private Financing Firms in Karnataka A boom for tax dodgcrs W o r k n g paper No 228. CDS, Thil-uvananthapuram. 116 responsible for the growth of private financing firms. It also documents and analyses the functioning of private financing firms and critically examines the type of borrowers, the use pattern of the borrowings and also tries to estimate the black money generated by the private financing firms. 4. 9H o u s i n g Finance A strong relationship between levels of urbanisation and wealth has been demonstrated both theoretically and empirically in numerous s t u d i e . Traditionally, faced with other development , priorities, governments and international agencies have been reluctant to encourage investment in housing, which has often been seen as an item of using up (UNCHS 1991). Moreover, many of the first waves of housing finance institutions were poorly managed and contributed to macro-economic disruption. Even by the late 1980s en and was able to observe that few aspects S . Malpezz (1990).urban lodging and financial markets Some nternationnlCoiiparisons,(Jrhnn Studies, 27, 6 971-1022. valet de chambre Bank (1993). Housing Enabling Markets t o Work, W o r l d Bank iolic), Pnper Washtngton D C World Bank. U n t e d Nations Centrc for benevolent Settlements (1991). Integrating Housing Finance into the National Finance Systems of Developing Countries Exploring the Potentials and the Problems, Nairobi UNCHS. R. M. Buckley er a / . (1989). Housiig policy in developing economies evaluating thc macroeconomic impacts, Review uf Urban Regional llevelopmenr Studies. 2 27-47. B. Renand (1987). Financing Shelter in L.Rodwin (ed) Shelter, Settlement nnd I l e v e i o p m e n f Boston Allen and Unwin. 117 of economic development remain as unseekd and poorly analysed as the potential to induce financial development and ways to improve the financing of housing. These practical and conceptual difficulties notwithstanding, during the 1990s housing finance moved to the top of the urban agenda. Under mechanical press to reform urban management, governments have made important legislative and institutional reforms to enable private institutions and non-governmental organisations (NGOS) to have a greater role in the provision of housing finance.The lead of the World Bank has been especially important in making the shift from housing projects towards the delivery of housing financez4 from 1983 to 1988. Bank lending for housing finance exceeded the total for sites and services from 1972 to 1988, and by 1989 almost one-half of all Bank urban lending was for housing finance programmes. z5This reorientation went beyond the need to deliver more and better housing, to make urban policy compatible with macro-economic management, particularly in the context of structural adjustment programmes in which control of abroad exchange risks and fiscal policy have been paramount.World Bank (1993). The Housing Indicators program Preliminary Result, Washington, DC World Bank. R. M. Buckley el a . (1989). Housing policy in developing economies evaluating the macroeconomic impacts, Review of Urban d Regional llevelopment S t u d i e . 2 2 7 4 7 . . 4. 9. 1 S. chantz6K. a t t a and i r a f f a b argue that formal finance institutions are seldom willing to assist with the purchase of land, especially where the tenure, is insecure, to provide assistance with improvements to the rental housing stock or to support nonconventional household ar rangements such as sharing of multiplefamilycompounds.These limitations have implicit gendered consequences, as rental and dual-lane housing are of particular importance to low income women who often lack the means to become homeowners. 4. 9. 2 M. M. valeneaZ9summarizes the conditions of Brazils housing finance system by the 1980s as one of crisis, chaos and apathy. Notoriously unsatisfactory fund collection and loan enforcement rates exemplified housing these finance conditions. This condition of public-sector institutions accentuated by was political manipulations that passed these institutions from one ministry to another at short intervals.Valenea points out that as the economic crisis of the 1980s deepened, the fall in the real value of payroll S Chant ( 1997). Women headed Households Diversity and Dynamics in he l l e v e l o p i n i+orld. Basingstoke Macmillan. K. a t t a (1995). Strategies for urban survival? Women landlords in Gabocomc Botsana, Habitat International, 19,1 1 12. 2X F. Miraftab (1994). Housing Preferences of Female headed Households of disordered Income Families in Guadalajara, Mexico paper presented a t the International semlnar on Gender, Urbanisation and the Environment, Nairobi.The inevitable crisis of the Brazilian housing finance s. stem. IJrhan Sttrdies, 29,139-56. 119 deductions with rising unemployment, the diversion of revenue sources to fund higher priority areas of the government work out and the withdrawal of savings from negative interest rate bearing accounts left many public sector housing finance institutions short of capital. 4. 9. 3 David lsaac3 provides an introduction to property finance, bringing together the professional disciplines related to finance and property investment and development.The book establishes the basic concept of finance, examines the applications of these concepts in practice and gives an overview of the market, its history and property as of 1993. 4. 9. 4 R . M . u c k l e i m and N. u n j e have pointed out K. H. e that the declining effectiveness of housing finance institutions coupled with economic and fiscal crises, have made governments more aware of the need to publicise savings, reduce subsidies and mobilize domestic resources and motivate the involvement of 3, David Isaac (1994) Property Finance, Macmillan Press Ltd. , London. R . M . Buckley (1996).Housing Finance in Developing Countries. Basngstokc. Macmillan. K. H. Kim (1997). Housing finance and urban infrastructure finance, Urban . stldr. s. 10 1597-620. 34, 11 N Munjec (1994). Housing finance in development is there an cmerglng paradigm for developing countries in Asia Housing Finance I n t e r n a t i o n n l . 8. 4 6-10 11 120 private financial institutions. Many of the most restrictive practices operating in housing finance markets, such as institutional entry requirements and liquidity limits, have been lowered, loanlvalue ratio made more flexible and a wider definition granted to the terms of collateral.The optimistic view was that private institutions would be able to deliver larger quantities of finance more efficiently and with a greater chance of sustainability. 4. 9. 5 T. H. a l i argues that even though new private finance c companies have been set up, a few lower-income households qualify for loans because the eligibility criteria require proof of five years full employment, imposing a start-up fee equivalent to three months payment and taxes to approximately 25% of the loan value. Similarly US AID points out that in Eastern atomic number 63 despite the establishment of DIMS i n Poland, building certificates in Russia andindexed credit systems in Bulgaria, the bottom 80 per cent of the income profile has not been reached. T. H. Malik (1994). Recent development in housing finance policy in Pakistan paper presented at 2nd symposium Housing for the Urban Poor, Birmingham. Ulltcd States Agency for International Development (USAID) (1997). Buildi ng on progress The Future of Housing Finance in Poland. Warsaw USAID. 121 4. 9. 6 Thomas Klak and Marlen Economy explore Housing of the Formal Sector organisation Trust in their article.The Political (NHT), the and Housing Finance performancestates main of in Jamaica the National housing agency in distributing finance in the context of the debate for basic needs such as shelter, state socio-economic interventions. By examining the NHTs funding base, expenditures and beneficiaries they outline the scale of the financial resource diversions that effectively restrict low-income households from obtaining NHT housing assistance. They point out that a greater share of NHTs ample financial assets could be directed towards serving the housing needs of lowincome people if the Trust were organised differently.

Legal Process Essay Example for Free

Legal Process EssayThe scenario for this write up give tongue tos that buttocks is an employee in a private sector organization and he wants to data file a unlikeness disease against his employer. The purpose of this story is to analyze and explain in detail what the legal do work is for filing such(prenominal) boot. The paper leave behind also explain the part that the courts play in these types of complaints. Every face is different so the paper will explain how these justices potentially apply to John.John has decided to file a discrimination complaint against his employer. However, John is not sure how or what needs to be done in order to do this so he must first do rough research. The Equal Employment Opportunity charge (EEOC) was created to protect employees like John from discrimination violations. The laws against discrimination at work include race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, and stultification (Bennett Anderson, 2007). All these laws are enforced by the EEOC.The law states that if a person believes that they are a victim of discrimination they must first file a complaint through the EEOC before filing a crusade against the employer (EEOC, 2013). John has several styles that he can initiate the process of filing his complaint he can choose to file in person at a nearest reparation or he can file through mail. He will need to disclose some information in writing like his name, phone number, employers name, address, and a brief simply critical summary of the violation/s with dates and locations.All these things are very important because the EEOC can determine whether or not an investigation is needed. According to the EEOC John has 180 days to file a complaint but if in his state there are any laws against discrimination it can extended to 300 days to file a complaint. Also it is important to know that in some good examples there are state and local laws that prohibit discrimination in the work place so the EEO C will automatically file the charge with the Fair Employment Practices Agencies (FEPA) which protect the victim under both federal and state law (EEOC, 2013).Now that John is ready to file his complaint with the EEOC he know just needs to keep back for them to handle the charge. The EEOC must notify the employer within 10 days of receiving the complaint. Depending on the case that John may have the EEOC may offer that both parties participate in mediation as a way to resolve the issue. However if the case is more severe and or if this doesnt resolve the issue the case will be given to an investigator for the case to be looked into with more detailed (EEOC, 2013). The EEOC will pee the priority level of the claim and if any laws have been broken.Of course at any rase during the process a settlement may be pursued however if it is not workable, the investigation will comport on and once the investigation is complete the EEOC will make a decision on the case. If the investigation determines that there was no breach of the law the discrimination charges will be dismissed. Notification is then provided to John as a right to sue and he may then file a lawsuit against his employer. In some cases there may not be an investigation because the EEOC finds that John has very diminished evidence and that there really was no discrimination violation they may choose to close the complaint.If that is the case John would also be notified by mail and he has the option of filing a obliging lawsuit against his employer. Once John decides to proceed with the civil lawsuit the courts would now get involve. At this point it would be a good idea for John to hire an attorney who specializes in trading law. In this type of lawsuit the employer can request to have a jury present, if that is the case the jury would harken to both sides of the story, their evidence and their witnesses.A judge will make the final decision in instances such as this. If however, the losing side fee ls the verdict is unjust they are still able to request an appeal of the verdict. The Appeals royal court renders the final judgment except in cases in which a petition is filed with the US Supreme Court. contrast has become difficult to distinguish in the global workplace, for the protection of the employee and the employer businesses must be mindful of germane(predicate) state and federal employment laws and the procedure for tackling discrimination.Companies must communicate the no tolerance policy for discrimination to all employees because employee rights are esteemed. Discriminatory acts can be found in varied workplace environments, the employment hiring process, the office setting, and even during the termination of an employee. When a discrimination suit is filed against an employer, the process can be yearn and extensive. These discrimination laws have been made available to employees to use when individuals believe that a violation of employee rights has occurred in t he workplace.

Culturally diverse entity Essay Example for Free

Culturally diverse entity EssayListing gloomy the sources of my ethnic programming sure opened up my eyes to the realities that I am facing. As a person who is growing up and trying to come to terms with my identity as it interacts with the world, it is amazing to hold out that there atomic number 18 a lot of sources of my cultural programming. Although I consider my family as one of the master(prenominal) sources of my understanding of my own world, I gather in that I am also bringing in cultural diversity to my family. As a part of the new generation of people in the world, we are contrary from our parents and much to a greater extent from our grandparents.As such, through the technology I use and the ideas that I come across with, I am becoming more diverse in terms of culture. There are clock that several sources of my cultural programming come into conflict. I can think of several ones. The church and the pietism and faith it is teaching sometimes come into confl ict with the kinds of movies and TV shows I watch. Quite honestly, there are times that I feel that church stuff is boring but when I also realize the wars, the counsel that people tend to forget courtesy and the sense of right and wrong, I feel that the church still has something to offer.Another source of conflict is perhaps the way that my family expects me to behave in a real way and the way in which my friends treat each other and the way that media such as video recording shows and movies portray the life of a teenager. There are times that I get confused with the expectations of my parents and the way that I want to live. But I know that I have to respect them and listen to them. grow is very broad and I think that as young people of today, we are exposed to more shapers of culture than did our parents and grandparents. That is why there are conflicts in these cultures as they are developed in me.