Louisbourg Report :: essays research papers

The Fortress Of Louisbourg     In all told of North America, you will not find a more causation fortifyress than Louisbourg. It was said to be indestructible, but was proven otherwise on a number of occasions. Established in 1713 and located on northerly Cape Breton Island, Louisbourg was not only a fortress but a major commercial center as well. Louisbourg was originally k right awayn as Port St. Louis, and its main purpose was protecting Quebec and Montreal by guarding the entrance to the St. Lawrence River against head-on ships. The other main job for Louisbourg was serving as a set up for the cod fishing industry. french fishing ships could come to Louisbourg to unload their shot instead of taking it all the way back to France. This arrangement rescue time and money and allowed the ships to catch more fish in a season, since they didnt have to make the long trip back to France with each load. However, Louisbourg was also sending out raiding parties to onslaught sunrise(prenominal) England villages along the coast. The stark naked Englanders soon heard of the mutiny at Louisbourg, so the villages clear-cut to fight back against this threat. In 1745, 4000 New Englanders, along with the Royal navy, launched an endeavour against the fortress, but Louisbourg didnt think them of as a threat. Louisbourg thought that the New Englanders would not be able to launch a serious attack with any kind of heavy artillery, since they attacked the weak rear side, travelling oer marshy, wooded areas to reach the fort. The people of Louisbourg were wrong, however, as the New Englanders did indeed shell out to bring in artillery over the marshy terrain. Had Louisbourg attacked the New Englanders now with their entire garrison, the English may very well have rancid and ran, but they chose to attack from within their walls with only muskets. This allowed the English to pound the fort with their cannons, as well as exchange musket fire with the F rench. Since the Royal Navy prevented the bringing in of supplies and reinforcements, Louisbourg was soon forced to surrender to the New Englanders, who banished the French back to France.     The War of the Austrian Succession, which began in 1940 in Europe, ended in 1948 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle. As part of this treaty, Cape Breton Island, along with Louisbourg, is returned to France, outraging the New Englanders who fought so hard to take it just 3 years earlier.