The Issue Of The American Dream - 1348 Words

Imagine a land where capitalism flourishes and the individual has total control over his hard earned dollar. A land where he can work his way to the top with no limits, with the atmosphere to lavish in the ostentatious lifestyle. This picture seems to paint the American dream; however, why is it that so many Americans today are struggling just to survive? One day to the next is a paralyzing plethora of bills, inflating food prices, and medical expenses. The principle of the American dream that states anyone and everyone has the opportunity to achieve economic greatness is overtly false. How can any nation boast economic superiority and prosperity when the top 1% of the population, on average, generates more than 25 times the annual income of the bottom 99% AND over 15.1% of the population lives in poverty! The bottom line is economic inequality is one of the largest issues Americans face today and drastic measures need to be taken to start work on alleviating this crisis. The United States isn’t the only country in the world who is suffering from this issue either. Many first-world countries are also struggling with rising unemployment rates, as well as people falling into poverty. It is how a country chooses to reduce this issue that is crucial. A rational choice theorist might analyze this issue and most likely conclude that it is an individual issue. The top one percent of income earners in the US acted only in their self-interest, not realizing that their zealousShow MoreRelatedEassy About The American Dream948 Words   |  4 Pages to speak the certainty about the American dream, and the truth is this: the American dream is not as easy of a feat to accomplish as you think. Ever since July 4th, 1776, America has fought many wars, overcome the great depression, and had conflict within the nation. With all these great dangers the Americans still have no idea of what the dream is or how to achieve it. Americans may think they are living the American dream, but the reality is that the American people will be faced with challengesRead MoreThe American Dream : A Toxic Fantasy910 Words   |  4 Pages The American dream is full of promises and aspirations, that every American someday shall have opportunities and potential to attain self-actualization. To make this has not been the case owing to the challenges brought about income inequalities, jobless and capitalistic ideologies that pose active and reactive forces on men and women of the lower cadre. The American dream gives men the hope that one day they shall own a decent home, live an ample neighborhood, save income money for golden yearsRead MoreThe American Dream is Built on Family Bonds Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream is a concept that is essentially older than the United States, dating back to the seventeenth century. It was then when people began to come up with hopes and aspirations for the newly discovered, unexplored continent. The â€Å"American Dream† is in essence the idea in that puts forward the notion that all people can succeed through hard work, that all people have the right to the pursuit of happiness, and be successful. The definition of the American Dream has been expanded uponRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1219 Words   |  5 PagesTHE AMERICAN DREAM IN GATSBY The American dream is a tacit promise given to all citizens in this country, which states that regardless of social class, any individual can aspire to new heights based upon the ideology of meritocracy. The American dream is a â€Å"recurring theme in American literature†(Pearson) and in American society. However, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s critically acclaimed novel, presents the American dream as an illusion which can never be achieved, and according to recentRead MoreReclaiming the American Dream Through Community Service1250 Words   |  5 Pagesluxuries and life proves useful in discussing the transformation of the modern American Dream. Americans today tend to believe that luxuries and comforts determine if they have achieved the American Dream. Common aspects of the American Dream include buying a house and a car, but as Thoreau would argue, these materials serve no real purpose besides a false sense of prestige. Actually, commercialism has transfo rmed the American Dream into a materialistic ideal, where, as for example, the more Apple productsRead MoreThe American Dream823 Words   |  4 Pageswhat the American Dream is and what it takes to make it a reality. The most common and the most accurate idea of the American Dream is for all to have the opportunity to have a chance at living a nice life. This includes all immigrants and anyone else who seems to lack better opportunities often. The American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of race, class, gender, or nationality, can be successful in America (read:rich) if they just work hard enough (Wulick). The American Dream is alsoRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream773 Words   |  4 PagesThe American dream has changed drastically thru our history. Back in the 1950 and 1960 the American dream was to have the house with the white picket fence and the 2  ½ kids. Now the dream for a lot of people is to be able to pay their bills and maybe have enough money t o go out for a nice little dinner that you did not have to cook yourself. The American dream is dead, it is because the concept has changed from the idea that everyone can improve their life through hard work to the idea that everyoneRead MoreChasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry972 Words   |  4 Pages Chasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play about an African-American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. This family is going through many struggles, both within the family and financially. The family is awaiting an insurance check. The story focuses on the individual dreams of each family member and what they want to do with the money. The family struggles to mend their family issues along with deciding what they will do with the money.Read MoreGiving A Voice : Langston Hughes, An American Poet And Social Activist967 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes is an American poet and social activist. Hughes’ poems tend to resonate with the majority of his readers because he discusses topics that transcend time. Hughes wrote his poetry so eloquently that his poetry can be interpreted in many different ways depending on the reader’s personal background and what they bring to the reading. Even today his readers can connect to his poetry because he discusses subjects tha t we are faced with today, such as identity issues. Hughes is known forRead MoreLiving the American Dream918 Words   |  4 Pages The American Dream has long been held with high regard by the people of the United States. The human experience within the American Dream varies, but was founded with the intended goal of the pursuit of happiness; it involves freedom of opportunity to the individual and the availability of upward socioeconomic mobility due to one’s successes. The experience is similar to other individual’s in many ways through these guarantees, because all have protection of their individual rights and protection

An Introduction to Geology

Analysis Of James Baldwin s The Great Gatsby

After reading and analyzing two essays written by African-American males and their encounters with their Caucasian counter parts, I have carefully dissected the two essays in an attempt to compare and contrast the papers. Although the environments of both men are different the treatment is not all that different. While we expect whites in America to be openly racial and degrading towards African-Americans, it was eye opening to have a European view like the one described by James Baldwin. After reading over the essays multiple times I have constructed a type of main focus for each essay and also a thesis of my own. I believe that James Baldwin’s main focus was â€Å"People are trapped in history, and history is trapped in them.† (pg. 2). On the other hand I believe that Fredrick Douglas was trying to convey that in his situation the knowledge that he acquired was a blessing as well as a curse. In my own words I would say that knowledge is the biggest bridge between the past and the present. To compare and contrast â€Å"Stranger in the village† by James Baldwin and â€Å"Learning to read and write† by Frederick Douglas, I will focus mainly on the environment they were in, the people they were around, and the way they were treated by the people. In â€Å"Stranger in the village† James Baldwin immediately introduces the fact that he is in a foreign country, and automatically describes how he is out casted. Douglas on the other hand reassures us that he is indeed in the good old south inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Great Gatsby 913 Words   |  4 PagesWhen individuals’ hold hatred in their minds, they will be more aggressive to others, especially to the higher level authority. In James Baldwin’s story, he is not happy with the white people’s power. He is full of the hatred. When he purposely went to the â€Å"non-colour† restaurant, he tries to challenge the higher levels. Baldwi n writes, â€Å"I pretended not to have understood her, hoping to draw her closer †¦ I realized that she would never come any closer and that I would have to strike from a distance

Cultural Interactions Among Different Ages And Class

Cultural Interactions among Different Ages and Class The story’s â€Å"The Volunteer† and â€Å"Fireweed† both contribute to the understanding of cultural interactions between people with a variety of ages as well as social class. There is a perspective of a younger women in her 20’s dealing with children in a lower class while on the other hand there is an adult women of higher class dealing with an adult immigrant of the lower class. One story shows a strong relationship between cultures while the other shows a significant difference. It seems like the stories involving the younger characters are able to create an easier bond over a period of time. I believe that the older people who are exposed to different cultures have a harder time making a connection to each other because of their past experiences. Overall the interactions that are experienced in either of these stories do differ depending on the age and class of the individuals involved. In â€Å"The Volunteer† the story is told from one pers on’s perspective which allows readers to really see what human interactions are being demonstrated. There is a sense of stress and sadness when it comes to human contact. In the beginning of this story there is that feeling of separation between the women who is volunteering and the children who are living in the foster home. It also takes a while for her to relate to the other adults working in the home. She has no connections with either of them besides for being in the same room, so sheShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Enculturation1001 Words   |  5 Pagesprospering adults? What are the cultural values we learn to become acceptable in our perspective communities? The main idea of how one overcomes cultural differences and steps into a productive society is how we examine culture across culture. How we learn to function in our selection of cultures is called enculturation. â€Å"This is the process by which youngsters learn and adopt the ways and manners of their specific culture. â€Å"(page 64) Enculturation starts at a very young age and almost always is affectedRead MoreAssignment One. ‘†¦.To View Language As Though It Were An1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand use, is to dislocate it from the field of human interaction within which language derives the full quality of its meanings†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Grugeon and Gardner 2000: 105) Introduction In this essay we will look at different perspectives of language viewed as an object devoid of the social context of its creation and use. However, language becomes truly meaningful only when it’s combined with human interaction. We will also be analysing the socio-cultural understanding of language and the socio-linguisticRead MoreAsfasf754 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues, politics, and society. 2. The Transformation of the West Group 1 e. Explain how different group identities, including racial, ethnic, class, and regional identities, have emerged and changed over time. f. Explain how popular movements, reform efforts, and activist groups have sought to change American society and institutions. g. Analyze relationships among different regional, social, ethnic, and racial groups, and explain how these groups’ experiences have relatedRead MoreThe Link Between Social Interactions Among Peers And School And Academic Outcomes For Over 40 Years Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Problem Formulation Researchers have been discussing the link between social interactions among peers in school and academic outcomes for over 40 years (Coleman, 1961). Children are categorized by the people they associate with. Understanding the way social interactions affect academic achievement is important. Major issue in the literature on peer pressure quality special mention are: cultural patterns penalizing academic achievement and changes in the effect of peers over time. AcademicsRead MoreHow My Own Culture And Identity Influence My Interactions With Others?1235 Words   |  5 Pages How my own culture and identity influence my interactions with others? Culture is defined as asocial heritage of a group; it influences how people communicate with each other. Also referred to as the cumulative deposit experience, values, customs often affected by religious beliefs, it varies from one community to the other, it is transmitted through language and arts, from one generation to the next. Cultural identity is feeling of belonging to a group, it is an elementRead MoreThe Functions Of Human Communication911 Words   |  4 PagesAccordingly, the use of control acts is highly affected by the different power distributions of the individuals involved in the conversation. In contexts where individuals experience unequal power relations as in parent-child interaction, the regulatory talk may include extreme directives that are unlikely to be offensive. However, in more social contexts, where there is equal or no obvious power relations as in colleagues’ interaction, the regulatory talk might be face-threatening as it imposes powerRead MoreSocial, Cultural And Historical Factors That Contributes Poor Communication1657 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionals. The primary goal of this paper is to discuss the social, cultural and historical factors that contributes to poor communication among the healthcare workers. Professionals in the healthcare sector, may choose their own alternative path in decision making, that would best fit their social needs, leading to social class groups within their respective professions. The assumption ingrained in the social class groupings in the healthcare organization, effects the practitionersRead MoreAnalysis Of Hall s The Silent Language Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pageslife. I have always known culture was important from a young age since I grew up in a very traditional family. Though before reading The Silent Language I always assumed that culture was more or less the same thing as history and lineage rather than an intricate framework of behaviors and rules differing throughout the world. As I read further into the book I found out that there were divisions splitting the topic of culture into different modes of operation. These subtleties and nuances make learningRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Interaction Between International Students And Japanese Peers1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Intercultural Communication refers to the interaction between different cultural communities; the sharing of information across language and cultures is known as intercultural communication. The main aim of this communication is to understand the different culture, tradition and interact accordingly. The intercultural literacy provides understanding and satisfaction in the communication. They are many problems which are faced due to lack of proper intercultural communication. In anRead MoreFactors that influence consumer buying behavior1747 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers purchasing their companies’ products or brands. Consumer buying behavior is one of the studies that marketers need to understand. Factors that influence consumer buying behavior can be classified into four classes which are social factor, cultural factor, personal factor and psychological factor. One of the factors that influence consumer buying behavior is social factors. Social factors can be classified into three classes which are reference groups, family, and social roles and statuses

Sexting A Deeper Understanding On The Issue Of Sexting

The focus of this paper is to help readers gain a deeper understanding on the issue of sexting among young teens and adults from a social science perspective. Specifically, it will examine the differences and similarities in attitudes, behaviors and consequences of sexting as it relates to gender. Through innovative methods, technology provides an opportunity for people all over the world to connect and explore their sexuality. There is an interesting contemporary interaction between technology and sexuality as it relates to sexting. Sexting is the production and distribution of sexually explicit imaged through communication technologies (Walker, Sanci, Temple-Smith, 2013). Sexting has become more prevalent in the public eye over the last decade and despite the negative psychological effects it can have on individuals. A rational explanation for this could be that many individuals feel that the benefits outweigh the consequences of sexting. A major benefit of sexting to many young teens and adults is a way to help foster intimacy and strengthen bonds. The following paragraphs will describe more in depth a comparison between male and female’s attitude and behavior toward sexting and the consequences associated with it. This topic will be examined from a young teenager and emerging adult perspective with supporting evidence from six recent peer reviewed articles. Sexting is an increasing prevalent behavior that is common among teenagers and young adults. There are manyShow MoreRelatedTechnology : The Extreme Sophistication Of Modern Technology1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion forums on the internet (Guiller, Durndell Ross, 2007). Blogs and discussions forums work in a similar way. Students do not have to give responses in real time, instead they have time to contemplate their answers and thus are able to reach deeper thinking which is part of thinking critically. Critical thinking skills can be improved in many different ways, however, it is imperative to use it purposefully. Many people use IT to acquire information, but, they do have difficulties processingRead MoreResearch Topic : Teens And Social Networking Sites2914 Words   |  12 PagesLate research shows that there are successive online declarations of logged off practices, for example, harassing, inner circle framing, and sexual experimentation,( Lenhart  A,2009) that have presented issues, for example, cyberbullying,5 protection issues, and sexting.(A thin line, 2009), other issues that legitimacy mindfulness incorporate Internet habit and simultaneous slumber deprivation. (Christakis  DA,  Moreno  MA, 2009) Numerous folks today utilize innovation unfathomably well and feel greatRead MoreSocial Media and Youth4787 Words   |  20 Pages The risks are not rooted in technology but issues regarding the youths’ social and personal development. It is imperative that youths are guided so that they develop appropriate skills as well as the resilience required to navigate social media opportunities and risks. Peer groups should be given the opportunity to develop and negotiate shared comprehension of reasonable and safe online behavior patterns. There is a need for a better understanding of how youths are using social media and howRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesto each of them. The author turns this question into an in-class group activity. Students are divided up in groups, told to close their books, and given 15 minutes to: a. Think through the business processes, key decisions, and information needs issues in their group. b. Identify the external users of information and specify the information received from and sent to each of them. One group is selected to present their answers to the class. The other groups are told to challenge the group’s

Corporate Law for Ethics and Governance - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Law for Ethics,Governance Accountability. Answer: Introduction Malaysia was also aware of corruption in the headlines, but not in recent years. Lately, on the contrary, Malaysia has been very well stopped in all international measures of corruption ... or absence of it. Why this good rating? Among the decisive factors we can highlight our traditional administrative system, a typical bureaucracy based on the rule of law; the political system of consensus, which emphasizes the solution of common problems; freedom of speech and our active press; open and transparent administration; a sensitive civil society, and the exceptionally strong Nordic egalitarian tradition (Bainbridge and Bainbridge, n.d.). Therefore, the fight against corruption must be an inescapable part of the ethical commitment of any company. Not doing so is denying the business concept itself. Gap between perception of good corporate governance and the reality of corrupt practices There is a very big difference between the perception in good corporate governance and the reality of the corrupt practices in Malaysia. Although, Malaysian Code Of Corporate Governance(MCCG) was established, it is clear that the rankings in transparency index in Malaysia is becoming lower each year. This is partly because MCCG cannot be used for prosecution, further, it should be noted that a good act will not necessarily translate into entrenching punitive measures for corruption in Malaysia. A good example is the Bumitora Bank heist. This was a good example where directors of a company and other actors collude and defraud the company. In Bumi, business man George Tan was found culpable and handed maximum sentence after his Carrian Group of companies collapsed in what is the biggest bankruptcy case in Malysia yet. The case led to the murder of Jalil Ibrahim, a bank assistant manager who was investigating the case. This was a successful case. However, another case wher MCCG have fai led is the 1MDB. the main actors in this case were Low Jho Tek and the then Malaysian PM Najib Razak. Due to the political correctness of the actors no prosecution or convictions have been done so far. The reality is there is a gap between good corporate governance and the corruption witnessed in Malaysia. Major corruption scandals have rocked Malaysia entangling bank officials and government official in equal measure. The Government of former Prime Ministers were involved in big corruption scandals that almost rocked the country to its knees. The reality is, although most of the bank scandals have been unearthed most of the officials have not been jailed or prosecuted (Roth and Kindler, 2013). This has shown that without goodwill, MCCG largely remain good policies and that is why there is a perception gap between good governance and actual corruption witnessed(Bainbridge and Bainbridge, n.d.). At the legislative level, Malaysia has made a profound progress in this area following the ratification in January 2000 of the OECD Convention on the Fight against Corruption of Foreign Public Officials of 1999, which urges member countries to make important changes in their legislation (De llaportas, 2005). Although the Convention focuses on corruption abroad, the measures proposed and their recommendations are equally valid to prevent internal corruption. In Malaysia, the implementation of the OECD Convention has entailed important legislative changes, including at least two important aspects in the fight against corruption: The introduction in 2010 of the criminal responsibility of the legal person, and of the prevention and compliance programs as elements of criminal exoneration in the year 2015, has been a shock to companies to face the risk of corruption in a preventive way. The reforms implemented, also in 2010, both in the Criminal Code and in the Law on Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing, require financial operators to exercise greater control over illegal money transactions arising from criminal activities such as corruption or tax evasion (Fundamentals of ethics, corporate governance and business law, 2012). In this context of change, how can the company fight against corruption? For the implementation of an ethical model of prevention and control of corruption, companies have a great model in the OECD Guide to Good Practices, which incorporates the recommendations made by the Working Group on Corruption under the Convention (WIELAND, 2016). Measures in Corporate governance Again, although recommendations are foreseen for corruption in international transactions, the guide is perfectly effective in preventing corruption in all areas in the US, the UK and even Australia. There are various remedies that have been put in place to ensure that there is effective corporate governance in Malaysis just like other countries that share the same MCCG policies in the country. Board of governance in companies should put a raft of measures that help to instill good ethics in the company and in the employees. A company should have clearly defined vision and mission statement that help it in operationalization of functions and reducing fraud. MCCG, should ensure that the companys structures are clearly defined and understand the key principles of corporate governance(Boros and Duns, 2013).. Attending continuous development programs to ensure that the MCCGs are updated and are upto par with the current corporate governance trend. MCCG is not merely a comploiance issue but an application issue. In summary, the measures that a committed company should apply involve the following behaviors:The support of the highest levels of the organization of internal control measu res and ethical commitment in the fight against corruption.The responsibility for the control and monitoring of anti-corruption measures should fall on autonomous personnel and bodies, with sufficient resources and with the power to inform the audit committees of the Board of Directors or the supervisory boards.Clear and defined ethical policies for your employees and executives on gifts, accommodation and leisure expenses, customer travel, political contributions, donations to organizations and sponsorships, and facilitation payments (WIELAND, 2016). In the united State, It should provide guidance and advice to its employees and managers, especially in difficult situations or doubts about ethical behavior (Boros and Duns, 2013). We have a set of practices of transparency, ethics, corporate governance, internal control and risks that ensure that we have a solid and sustainable Corporate Governance model that generates confidence for all our stakeholders and ensures the sustainability of companies' businesses in all the countries where we have presence. Throughout our history, we have sought to cement decision-making in sound ethical principles and transparency, and culture in a system of institutional values that are reflected in our action, generating coherence between those who think, say and do. All the companies in all the countries in which has a presence have a unique model of Corporate Governance, which makes it possible to apply the principles and policies so that we can (Dorresteijn and Dorresteijn, 2009): Suggest remedies that may further help improve and strengthen the corporate governance initiatives in Malaysia Have strong systems of risk management, internal control, financial, accounting and administration and process management.Ensuring that the benefits to our interest groups derived from financial results are fundamental premise the generation of value Businesses are not corrupt. Corrupted are the people who run businesses. Based on this statement I can indicate that a company is the long shadow of its managers. For this reason, I will point out that the creator and determinant of corporate corruption is at the apex of the organization (whether by its decisions or its omissions). The hallmark of top management, said Peter Drucker, lies in the emphasis, strength and insistence on integrity and high standards of conduct and justice that the top management of its employees demands and commands. A country, a company and an organization depend, to a great extent, on the mood of their managers. If those who have earned the right to lead do not reflect integrity, coherence and credibility in their actions and words, others will see corruption as a cultural matter, typical of the expression that says everyone does so in this place (Anis Yusal Yusoff., n.d.). The 3 elements that configure corruption in companies (according to Medtronic): 1. Personal desire for economic and professional gain All, legitimately, aspire to a better life from a material and professional point of view. The problem is, therefore, in the fact of wanting to achieve our objectives through shortcuts and using fast paths. We forget that success goes hand in hand with sustained and careful work. The other problem is in the type of society in which we live. It is a society that presses us all the time towards consumerism and ostentation (Siddiquee, 2013). 3. The rationalizations performed by the person before making the decision Before making the corrupt decision, comes the determinant element of the corruption: the rationalizations or justifications of the conduct. It consists of saying to ourselves or to accomplices the following expressions: "everyone does, my salary is unfair, nobody will notice, this is like taking a cat's hair, it's not illegal, I do not do this to him bad to anyone, violating this rule I'm not stealing a weight, I deser ve it, I'll do it only once and now (Siddiquee, 2013). Recommendations from examples of more successful corporate governance implementations from other countries with similar legal system as Malaysia such as the UK, Australia and even the USA In the United States, the example of Rupert Murdoch Ponzi scheme is best illustrated. He had defrauded the public more than $65 billion in a span of 20 years. The profits of the company proved to be too good, however, due to good corporate governance structures he was arrested and is serving a life sentence in prison. Encouraging corporate whistle blowing is also an effective way of to encourage and improve corporate governance initiatives(WIELAND, 2016).. In the UK, major bank heists have been unearthed due to whistle blowing that helped save billion especially in top banks like Barclays bank. This does not mean that economic incentives should be eliminated, but their existence and bestowal demand care especially in the US with companies such as IBM, Dell and Wal-Mart having good corporate governance (Siddiquee, 2013). Ethics programs in corruption should be applicable to third parties as agents, intermediaries, consultants, distributors, contractors, suppliers .The company's financial and accounting procedures should include adequate internal controls to ensure the accuracy of books and accounts so that they cannot be used to conceal corrupt payments.Periodic communication and documented training should be ensured at all levels of the company on prevention measures and code of ethics.It should be encouraged through positive aid policies for compliance with prevention program.The company must have appropriate disciplinary procedures to sanction non-compliance with anti-corruption policies. More examples come from Enron USA where the whole company came tumbling down due to fraud and corruption., the us corporate governance came up with measures that will reduce corporate theft and missapropriation of shareholders fund. In Australia and UK firms such as BP were found to be guilty of unethical behaviors especially when oil was spilt in the gulf of mexico and the company had to take responsibility. The recommendation is that a lot of decisions had to be made affected the head of the companys and they must bear the greatest responsibilities. Conclusion For MCCGs to work, good corporate governance should be laid into practice. Malaysia has good systems but the implementation is wanting. The best remedy is to strengthen good governance and help board to inculcate integrity in the systems. The behavior of people is shaped by law, morality and culture. These three factors, the makers of personal decisions, limit or encourage people to act in one way or another. For this reason, several commitments by governments, managers and universities are essential to reduce corruption The business world is a field of objectives and results and, also, principles. Businesses are not corrupt. Corrupted are the people who run businesses. Based on this statement I can indicate that a company is the long shadow of its managers. For this reason, I will point out that the creator and determinant of corporate corruption is at the apex of the organization (whether by its decisions or its omissions (Siddiquee, 2013). References Anis Yusal Yusoff. (n.d.). Combatting corruption. Bainbridge, S. and Bainbridge, S. (n.d.). Corporate law. .Boros, E. and Duns, J. (2013). Corporate Law. Melbourne: OUPANZ. Cilliers, H. (2000). Corporate law. Durban: Butterworths. Dellaportas, S. (2005). Ethics, governance accountability. Milton (Qld.): J. Wiley Sons Australia. Dorresteijn, A. and Dorresteijn, A. (2009). European corporate law. Alphen Aan Den Rijn: Kluwer Law International. Fundamentals of ethics, corporate governance and business law. (2012). Oxford: CIMA Pub. Roth, G. and Kindler, P. (2013). The spirit of corporate law. Oxford, United Kingdom: Hart. Shelar, N. (2016). Corporate law. [Place of publication not identified]: I K International Publish. Siddiquee, N. (2013). Public management and governance in Malaysia. London: Routledge. WIELAND, J. (2016). GOVERNANCE ETHICS. [Place of publication not identified]: SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PU.

Personal Space Essay Example For Students

Personal Space Essay Proxemics is the study of how people perceive the physical spaces around them. It takes into account body spacing and postures as involuntary reactions. The physical distance between two people can be linked to the relationship they share, personal or social. There are four proxemic distances: intimate, personal, social, and public distances. Intimate distances can range from actually touching to six through eighteen inches. The individuals are so close together that it is not considered proper for strangers in public. Your personal space allows you to stay protected and untouched by others. Personal distance ranges from eighteen inches through about four feet. Social distances range from four to twelve feet. This is the distance at which you conduct impersonal business or interact at a social gathering. Public distances can range anywhere from twelve feet to twenty-five feet. Although you lose the fine details of the face and eyes, you are still close enough to see what is happening. You see others not as separate individuals but as part of the whole setting. Territoriality is a possessive reaction to an area or to particular objects. We interact in three types of territories: primary, secondary, and public territories. Primary areas are those that you call your own. These areas include your room, desk, or office. Secondary territories are areas that do not belong to you but that you have occupied. These areas include your regular classroom or cafeteria seat. Public areas, or territories, are open to all people. They are used by everyone but owned by an individual or organization. These places include malls, movie theaters, and restaurants. Beths disconfirming messages are rooted in her ignoring of Conrad. She denies his problems, denies his presence, and denies her feelings toward him. Beth walks past Conrads bedroom without speaking to him and plans family vacations that do not include him. More significantly, she failed to visit him when he was in the hospital after attempting suicide. As is portrayed in the movie, Conrad is the stain on her towels and the broken plate in her china cabinet, and she would rather throw him away than invest in getting him cleaned or repaired. Many of Beths responses to Conrad are solid or almost irrelevant. An example is when they are in the hall talking about Conrads trigonometry test. When Conrad tells of his difficulty with trig, Beth indicates that she was never very good at trig, either. The near-empathetic response brightens Conrads eyes and he asks, You took trig? Beth awkwardly responds, Did I take trig? She pauses, and then quickly ends the discussion by saying, I bought you two shirtstheyre on your bed. She then goes into her room and shuts the door. On another occasion, Conrad and Beth are in the backyard when Conrad reminds her that Buck, the beloved son, always wanted a pet dog. Beth stands up quickly, makes a minor comment about the neighbors dog, then goes inside. While Conrad learns to voice his feelings and send consistent messages, Beth does not. In a telling and painful scene, her discomfort in standing next to Conrad for a photograph is obvious. She smiles for the picture while begging her husband to hurry. When Conrad erupts over the proxemic rejection he feels, she scolds him for his language. Then Beth returns to business as usual. She avoids touching Conrad throughout the movie, and when he attempts to hug her near the end of the story, she remains motionless and does not return the embrace.